{"id":478107,"date":"2023-08-09T09:27:35","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:27:35","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:08","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:08","slug":"netbios","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wiki\/netbios\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8BIOS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NetBIOS \u306f\u3001Network Basic Input\/Output System \u306e\u7565\u3067\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb \u30a8\u30ea\u30a2 \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af (LAN) \u5185\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u9593\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af \u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb \u30b9\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002NetBIOS \u306f\u3001PC \u3068\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u304c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30bf\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30011980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u306b IBM \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002NetBIOS \u306f\u3001OSI \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5c64 (\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc 5) \u3068\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u5c64 (\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc 4) \u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e LAN \u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>NetBIOS \u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/h2>\n<p>NetBIOS \u306f\u30011983 \u5e74\u306b IBM \u306e PC \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u540c\u793e\u521d\u306e LAN \u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002NetBIOS \u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001IBM \u306e PC-DOS \u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 (MS-DOS \u306e IBM \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3) \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u9593\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306f\u3001TCP\/IP \u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b PC \u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u9593\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>NetBIOS \u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a73\u7d30\u60c5\u5831: \u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u62e1\u5f35<\/h2>\n<p>NetBIOS \u306f\u3001\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af \u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af \u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3084\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u901a\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8ee2\u9001\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb (UDP) \u3068\u4f1d\u9001\u5236\u5fa1\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb (TCP) \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>NetBIOS \u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020: \u4ed5\u7d44\u307f<\/h3>\n<p>NetBIOS \u306f\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u540d\u524d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u304c\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u5185\u306e\u5225\u306e\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3068\u901a\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u9593\u306b NetBIOS \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u9593\u3067\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002NetBIOS \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5404\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u610f\u306e 16 \u6587\u5b57\u306e NetBIOS \u540d\u3067\u8b58\u5225\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u899a\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NetBIOS \u540d\u306f\u3001NetBIOS \u540d\u3068 IP \u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u9593\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u547d\u540d\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b NetBIOS \u30cd\u30fc\u30e0 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 (NBNS) \u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066 IP \u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4e0a\u3067\u4e92\u3044\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u901a\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>NetBIOS \u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>NetBIOS \u306f\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u901a\u4fe1\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5171\u6709:<\/strong> NetBIOS \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u540c\u3058 LAN \u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u9593\u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30bf\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u696d\u3068\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u5229\u7528\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u540d\u524d\u89e3\u6c7a:<\/strong> NetBIOS \u306f\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u540d\u524d (NetBIOS \u540d) \u3092\u6570\u5024\u306e IP \u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u7c21\u7d20\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7ba1\u7406:<\/strong> NetBIOS \u306f\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u9593\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4ea4\u63db\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u653e\u9001\uff1a<\/strong> NetBIOS \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4e0a\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306b\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8 \u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u901a\u77e5\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>NetBIOS\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/h2>\n<p>NetBIOS \u306b\u306f\u3001NetBIOS over TCP\/IP (NBT) \u3068 NetBIOS over IPX\/SPX \u306e 2 \u3064\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u306f IPX\/SPX \u304c TCP\/IP \u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u524d\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u30012 \u7a2e\u985e\u306e NetBIOS \u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>NetBIOS \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb<\/th>\n<th>\u4eba\u6c17<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TCP\/IP \u7d4c\u7531\u306e NetBIOS<\/td>\n<td>TCP\/IP<\/td>\n<td>\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IPX\/SPX \u7d4c\u7531\u306e NetBIOS<\/td>\n<td>IPX\/SPX<\/td>\n<td>\u907a\u7523<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>NetBIOS \u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56<\/h2>\n<p>NetBIOS \u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30ec\u30ac\u30b7\u30fc \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3084\u53e4\u3044\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7528\u9014\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3082\u4f34\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u4e0a\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5:<\/strong> NetBIOS \u306b\u306f\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u306a\u308a\u3059\u307e\u3057\u3001\u76d7\u8074\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u8005\u653b\u6483\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u653b\u6483\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8106\u5f31\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u540d\u524d\u89e3\u6c7a\u306e\u554f\u984c:<\/strong> \u540d\u524d\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b NetBIOS \u30cd\u30fc\u30e0 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 (NBNS) \u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7af6\u5408\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u540d\u524d\u3068 IP \u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af:<\/strong> NetBIOS \u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af \u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u3084\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af \u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3057\u3001NetBIOS \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Windows \u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u304b\u3064\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u540d\u524d\u89e3\u6c7a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b WINS (Windows \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8 \u30cd\u30fc\u30e0 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9) \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>VPN (\u4eee\u60f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8 \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af) \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u306e NetBIOS \u5bfe\u5fdc\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u9593\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u985e\u4f3c\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3001NetBIOS \u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3001\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7279\u5fb4:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>LAN \u5185\u3067\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u306b NetBIOS \u540d\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4ea4\u63db\u306b\u306f\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u540d\u524d\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b NetBIOS \u30cd\u30fc\u30e0 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 (NBNS) \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6bd4\u8f03:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>NetBIOS \u3068 TCP\/IP:<\/strong> NetBIOS \u306f\u4e0a\u4f4d\u5c64 (\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8) \u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001TCP\/IP \u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u901a\u4fe1\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af \u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb \u30b9\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>NetBIOS \u3068 DNS:<\/strong> NetBIOS \u306f LAN \u5185\u306e\u540d\u524d\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b NBNS \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u540d\u524d\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u306f DNS (\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3 \u30cd\u30fc\u30e0 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0) \u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>NetBIOS \u3068 SMB:<\/strong> NetBIOS \u3068 Server Message Block (SMB) \u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002NetBIOS \u306f\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u540d\u524d\u89e3\u6c7a\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3001SMB \u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>NetBIOS \u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u3068\u6280\u8853<\/h2>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u306f\u3001NetBIOS \u306f TCP\/IP \u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3084\u3001SMB \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3 2 \u304a\u3088\u3073 3 \u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u4ee3\u66ff\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002NetBIOS \u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u4e0a\u306e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3068\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u62e1\u5f35\u6027\u306e\u5236\u9650\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4eee\u60f3\u5316\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001NetBIOS \u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092 NetBIOS \u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u307e\u305f\u306f NetBIOS \u3068\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002NetBIOS \u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u4f75\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3 \u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af \u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>NetBIOS \u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306b\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u3084\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u304c\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u9632\u304e\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>NetBIOS \u5bfe\u5fdc\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u9593\u306e\u4ef2\u4ecb\u5f79\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u533f\u540d\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u308b NetBIOS \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3057\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u6642\u9593\u3092\u77ed\u7e2e\u3057\u3066\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u5e2f\u57df\u5e45\u3092\u7bc0\u7d04\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u95a2\u9023\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/h2>\n<p>NetBIOS \u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/troubleshoot\/windows-server\/networking\/netbios-over-tcp-ip\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Microsoft \u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8 \u2013 NetBIOS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redbooks.ibm.com\/abstracts\/sg245440.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IBM Redbooks \u2013 \u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb \u30a8\u30ea\u30a2 \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u88fd\u54c1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":478108,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478107","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>NetBIOS: Enhancing Network Communication and Connectivity<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"<strong>What is NetBIOS and what is its purpose?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>NetBIOS stands for Network Basic Input\/Output System. It is a networking protocol suite developed by IBM in the 1980s to facilitate communication between computers within a local area network (LAN). The primary purpose of NetBIOS is to allow devices to share resources like files, printers, and applications over the network.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How did NetBIOS originate and where was it first mentioned?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>NetBIOS was introduced by IBM in 1983 as part of their PC Network, the company's first LAN technology. Its first mention was in the context of enabling communication between computers running IBM's PC-DOS operating system.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How does NetBIOS work internally and what are NetBIOS names?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>NetBIOS works by establishing sessions between devices for secure data exchange. Each device on the network is identified by a unique 16-character NetBIOS name, providing an easy-to-remember label for network resources.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the key features of NetBIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>NetBIOS offers several key features, including resource sharing, name resolution, session management, and broadcasting capabilities.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the types of NetBIOS and their differences?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>There are two types of NetBIOS: NetBIOS over TCP\/IP (NBT) and NetBIOS over IPX\/SPX. NBT is more widely used as IPX\/SPX is a legacy protocol.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the common challenges associated with NetBIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>NetBIOS faces security concerns due to its lack of built-in security features. Name resolution issues can lead to conflicts, and broadcasting can generate unnecessary network traffic.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How can network administrators address NetBIOS challenges?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>To address security concerns, implement firewalls and network segmentation. For name resolution, consider using WINS (Windows Internet Name Service). VPNs can secure communication between remote NetBIOS-enabled devices.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How does NetBIOS compare to other networking terms like TCP\/IP, DNS, and SMB?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>NetBIOS is a simpler interface for LAN communication, whereas TCP\/IP is used for global internet communication. DNS is for global name resolution, and SMB handles file and printer sharing.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What is the future outlook for NetBIOS in modern networks?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>NetBIOS usage is declining in modern networks, as it has been replaced by more advanced and secure protocols like TCP\/IP and SMB version 2 and 3.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How can proxy servers be associated with NetBIOS for network optimization?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can enhance NetBIOS-enabled networks by filtering traffic, acting as intermediaries, and caching resources for improved security and performance.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478107\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478107"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u3046\u30fc\u3093","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}