{"id":477540,"date":"2023-08-09T09:16:28","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:16:28","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:56","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:56","slug":"identity-and-access-management-iam","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wiki\/identity-and-access-management-iam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u3068\u306f\u3001\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u9069\u5207\u304b\u3064\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002IAM \u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3001\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001IAM \u306e\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u6982\u8981\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u3001\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf \u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u5fa1\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30021960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u3068 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u666e\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u6a5f\u5bc6\u60c5\u5831\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u306e\u306f 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IAM \u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8a00\u53ca\u306e 1 \u3064\u306f\u30011993 \u5e74\u306b Tim Howes\u3001Mark Smith\u3001Gordon Good \u304c Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) \u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u9061\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002LDAP \u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc ID \u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u3092\u4e00\u5143\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e IAM \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a73\u7d30\u60c5\u5831\u3002\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u5185\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8b58\u5225<\/strong>\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e ID \u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8a8d\u8a3c<\/strong>: \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u8a8d\u8a3c (MFA)\u3001\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3001\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8 \u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e ID \u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8a8d\u53ef<\/strong>: \u4e8b\u524d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f1a\u8a08\u3068\u76e3\u67fb<\/strong>: \u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong>: \u5f79\u5272\u3084\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3001\u5909\u66f4\u3001\u524a\u9664\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb \u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u30aa\u30f3 (SSO)<\/strong>: \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u8cc7\u683c\u60c5\u5831\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30da\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f79\u5272\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u5fa1 (RBAC)<\/strong>: \u7d44\u7e54\u5185\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u8a8d\u8a3c (MFA)<\/strong>: \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5c64\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3002\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>IAM \u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u5168\u3067\u30b7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ec\u30b9\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002IAM \u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2<\/strong>: \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc ID\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u592e\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3002LDAP\u3001Active Directory (AD) \u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e ID \u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/strong>: \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8a8d\u8a3c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e ID \u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/strong>\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u6a29\u9650\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/strong>: \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u524a\u9664\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u30aa\u30f3 (SSO) \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/strong>: \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u4e00\u5ea6\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u8cc7\u683c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u518d\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u76e3\u67fb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ed\u30b0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/strong>\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u5206\u6790\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u304a\u3088\u3073\u76e3\u8996\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u5408\u7406\u5316\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u96c6\u4e2d\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>: IAM \u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc ID \u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u3092\u4e00\u5143\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u7c21\u7d20\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5206\u6563\u3057\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3 \u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5f37\u5316<\/strong>: \u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001IAM \u306f\u4e0d\u6b63\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u76e3\u67fb<\/strong>: IAM \u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u898f\u5236\u8981\u4ef6\u306b\u6e96\u62e0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong>: \u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4eba\u54e1\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3068\u52b4\u529b\u3092\u7bc0\u7d04\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f79\u5272\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u5fa1 (RBAC)<\/strong>: RBAC \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u8077\u52d9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u304c\u8efd\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb \u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u30aa\u30f3 (SSO)<\/strong>: SSO \u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3 \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7c21\u7d20\u5316\u3057\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5c55\u958b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a IAM \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7<\/th>\n<th>\u8aac\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30aa\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30b9IAM<\/td>\n<td>\u7d44\u7e54\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u5185\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9IAM<\/td>\n<td>\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 \u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3001\u62e1\u5f35\u6027\u3068\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9IAM<\/td>\n<td>\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30b9\u3068\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e IAM \u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9867\u5ba2IAM (CIAM)<\/td>\n<td>\u9867\u5ba2\u3084\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7279\u6a29\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406 (PAM)<\/td>\n<td>\u6607\u683c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7279\u6a29\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3068\u305d\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067 IAM \u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u4f8b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>: IAM \u306f\u3001\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u304c\u5f79\u5272\u3001\u90e8\u9580\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5916\u90e8\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9<\/strong>: IAM \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u516c\u958b\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3001\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306b\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f01\u696d\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9<\/strong>: IAM \u306f\u3001\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u76e3\u67fb\u8a3c\u8de1\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u898f\u5236\u306b\u6e96\u62e0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>BYOD\uff08\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\uff09\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3<\/strong>: IAM \u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u6a19\u6e96\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u4f01\u696d\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9<\/strong>: IAM \u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30d9\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3084\u8acb\u8ca0\u696d\u8005\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>IAM \u5b9f\u88c5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8907\u96d1<\/strong>: IAM \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u591a\u69d8\u306a IT \u30a8\u30b3\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u88c5\u3068\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u4f53\u9a13<\/strong>: \u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30da\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u3068\u9867\u5ba2\u304c\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u4fbf\u5229\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7d71\u5408<\/strong>: IAM \u3092\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3084\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u8a08\u753b\u3068\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>: \u30aa\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u5909\u66f4\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30dc\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc ID \u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u306a\u3057\u3067\u306f\u52b4\u529b\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u6559\u80b2<\/strong>: IAM \u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3068\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3 \u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong>: \u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u89e3\u9664\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u3068\u7cbe\u5ea6\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u7ba1\u7406 (IGA)<\/strong>: IGA \u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u3092\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u8868\u3084\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u3068\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u8aac\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u5fa1\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u305b\u305a\u306b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc ID \u3068\u305d\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>ID \u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd\u306a\u3057\u3067\u3001\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u307f\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3<\/td>\n<td>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u5b9f\u8df5\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8a8d\u53ef<\/td>\n<td>\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u3068\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u9032\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001IAM \u306b\u306f\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u4e0a\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6a5f\u80fd\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c<\/strong>: \u9854\u8a8d\u8b58\u3084\u6307\u7d0b\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u666e\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd (AI)<\/strong>AI \u3092 IAM \u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7591\u308f\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u3084\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3067\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30bc\u30ed\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3<\/strong>: IAM \u306f\u30bc\u30ed \u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u6e96\u62e0\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\u4fe1\u983c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u6563\u578b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3 (DID)<\/strong>DID \u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb ID \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5fa1\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001IAM \u306b\u9769\u547d\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001Identity and Access Management (IAM) \u306b\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001IAM \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u88dc\u5b8c\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068 Web \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u9593\u306e\u4ef2\u4ecb\u5f79\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\u3068\u533f\u540d\u6027\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092 IAM \u306b\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533f\u540d\u6027\u306e\u5f37\u5316<\/strong>: \u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e IP \u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u96a0\u3057\u3001Web \u3067\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u4e2d\u306b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e ID \u304c\u533f\u540d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u5fa1<\/strong>: \u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001IP \u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30ed\u30b0<\/strong>: \u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u306f\u53d7\u4fe1\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u30ed\u30b0\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u76e3\u67fb\u3068\u5206\u6790\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong>: \u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u7740\u4fe1\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3001\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30e9\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u95a2\u9023\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/topics\/identity-access-management\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u7acb\u6a19\u6e96\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (NIST) \u2013 IAM \u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gartner.com\/en\/conferences\/emea\/identity-access-management-uk\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u30ac\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc \u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u30b5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/techcommunity.microsoft.com\/t5\/identity-access-management\/bg-p\/Identity-Access-Management\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Microsoft ID \u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.identitymanagementinstitute.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u7ba1\u7406\u5354\u4f1a (IMI)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u5236\u5fa1\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u304c\u9032\u6b69\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001IAM \u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u3068\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u7d76\u3048\u9593\u306a\u304f\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u9032\u5316\u3059\u308b\u614b\u52e2\u304c\u6574\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092 IAM \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u305d\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5f37\u5316\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468597,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477540","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Identity and Access Management (IAM): A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Identity and Access Management (IAM)?","answer":"<p>Identity and Access Management (IAM) refers to a comprehensive system that manages user identities and controls their access to an organization's resources. It ensures that the right individuals have appropriate access privileges while maintaining security.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Identity and Access Management (IAM) evolve?","answer":"<p>The concept of IAM has roots in early computer security efforts. The term gained prominence in the 1990s with the development of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), providing a standardized way to manage directory information.<\/p>"},{"question":"What components does Identity and Access Management (IAM) include?","answer":"<p>IAM comprises several key components, including identification, authentication, authorization, provisioning, single sign-on (SSO), role-based access control (RBAC), and audit and logging services.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Identity and Access Management (IAM)?","answer":"<p>IAM solutions offer centralized user management, enhanced security through strong authentication, compliance support, efficient provisioning, RBAC, and SSO for a streamlined user experience.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Identity and Access Management (IAM) exist?","answer":"<p>IAM can be categorized based on deployment models and functionality. The common types include on-premises IAM, cloud IAM, hybrid IAM, customer IAM (CIAM), and privileged access management (PAM).<\/p>"},{"question":"How can organizations use Identity and Access Management (IAM)?","answer":"<p>Organizations can utilize IAM for employee access management, secure external user access, regulatory compliance, BYOD security, and third-party access management.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges related to implementing IAM?","answer":"<p>IAM implementation may face challenges such as complexity, user experience concerns, integration issues, and managing the identity lifecycle. However, user education, automation, and identity governance can help overcome these obstacles.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for Identity and Access Management (IAM)?","answer":"<p>The future of IAM is likely to incorporate biometrics, artificial intelligence, zero trust security, and decentralized identity technologies to adapt to evolving security demands.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to Identity and Access Management (IAM)?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers complement IAM by providing enhanced anonymity, access control, security, and load balancing, making them valuable assets in the IAM ecosystem.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477540\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477540"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u3046\u30fc\u3093","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}