{"id":477305,"date":"2023-08-09T09:10:23","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:10:23","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:26","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:26","slug":"freedom-of-information","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wiki\/freedom-of-information\/","title":{"rendered":"\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u81ea\u7531"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\uff08FOI\uff09\u306f\u3001\u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6a29\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5909\u9077<\/h2>\n<p>\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u77e5\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u539f\u5247\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f 18 \u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5553\u8499\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u307e\u3067\u9061\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30011766 \u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3067\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5831\u9053\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u306f\u516c\u6587\u66f8\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3082\u76db\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306f 1966 \u5e74\u306b\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u6cd5 (FOIA) \u3092\u5236\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u304c\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u304c\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u5236\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u7406\u89e3<\/h2>\n<p>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u5546\u696d\u4e0a\u306e\u6a5f\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u5be9\u8b70\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u3078\u306e\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u671f\u9593\u5185\u306b\u56de\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u6dfb\u3048\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4fdd\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6cd5\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u6a5f\u95a2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u63a7\u8a34\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u6709\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u904b\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5404\u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u5185\u306b\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f FOI \u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u884c\u3046\u624b\u9806\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u671f\u9650\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u958b\u793a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3001\u4e88\u7b97\u3001\u652f\u51fa\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u66f8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u500b\u5225\u306e\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u6e1b\u308a\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6027\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7279\u5fb4<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u666e\u904d\u6027: \u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3: \u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7a4d\u6975\u6027: \u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u958b\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb: \u8981\u6c42\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6a5f\u95a2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u4e0a\u8a34\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5236\u9650\u4e8b\u9805: \u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u975e\u516c\u958b\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/h2>\n<p>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u306f\u3001\u7ba1\u8f44\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5730\u57df<\/th>\n<th>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5317\u7c73<\/td>\n<td>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\uff08FOIA\uff09\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\uff08\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1<\/td>\n<td>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u3001\u516c\u958b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff08\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2<\/td>\n<td>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\uff09\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2<\/td>\n<td>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\uff09\u3001\u516c\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u6cd5\uff08\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab<\/td>\n<td>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\uff08\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\uff09\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\uff08\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\uff1a\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56<\/h2>\n<p>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u306e 1 \u3064\u306f\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u306a\u969c\u5bb3\u3084\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u9045\u5ef6\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u9045\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306b\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u671f\u9650\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u7f70\u5247\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u76e3\u8996\u3068\u53f8\u6cd5\u5be9\u67fb\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u306e\u4e71\u7528\u3092\u6291\u6b62\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u3067\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u6027\u3068\u900f\u660e\u6027\u306e\u6587\u5316\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001FOI \u6cd5\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u306a\u7279\u9577<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u81ea\u7531<\/td>\n<td>\u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/td>\n<td>\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u518d\u516c\u958b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u660e\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u898f\u5247\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u958b\u793a\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u6a29\u5229<\/td>\n<td>\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u305d\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u958b\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u6a29\u5229\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u3068\u6280\u8853<\/h2>\n<p>\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u3001\u914d\u5e03\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002AI \u3068\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5f37\u5316\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3 \u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u771f\u6b63\u6027\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3082\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5805\u7262\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306f\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u81ea\u7531<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u304c\u61f8\u5ff5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7ba1\u8f44\u533a\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3046\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u691c\u95b2\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3057\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3082\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u95a2\u9023\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foia.gov\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/guide-to-freedom-of-information\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\uff08\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/a-1\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\uff08\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rti.gov.in\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oaic.gov.au\/freedom-of-information\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ombudsman.parliament.nz\/what-we-do\/freedom-information-official-information\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u516c\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u6cd5\uff08\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477305","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Freedom of Information: A Detailed Analysis<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Freedom of Information?","answer":"<p>Freedom of Information (FOI) is a universally recognized right that allows individuals to access information held by public authorities. It emphasizes transparency and accountability in government and public sector entities.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the historical origin of Freedom of Information?","answer":"<p>The origins of Freedom of Information can be traced back to the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century. The first formal recognition of this right occurred in Sweden in 1766, with the Freedom of the Press Act. Modern FOI laws, like the United States' Freedom of Information Act, were established in the mid-20th century.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Freedom of Information work?","answer":"<p>Freedom of Information works by allowing individuals to make a formal request to public authorities for access to specific information. These authorities then have a specified time to respond. They can either provide the information, reject the request with an explanation, or claim that they do not hold the information.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Freedom of Information?","answer":"<p>Key features of Freedom of Information include universality, accessibility, proactivity, accountability, and the specification of certain limitations.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Freedom of Information based on jurisdictions?","answer":"<p>FOI laws vary by region. In North America, there's the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in the US and the Access to Information Act in Canada. Europe has the Freedom of Information Act in the UK and the Principle of Public Access in Sweden. Asia has the Right to Information Act in India and the Freedom of Information Order in Pakistan. Oceania has the Freedom of Information Act in Australia and the Official Information Act in New Zealand. Africa has the Access to Information Act in South Africa and the Freedom of Information Act in Nigeria.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some challenges and solutions related to the use of Freedom of Information?","answer":"<p>Common challenges include delays in responding to requests and overuse of exceptions to deny requests. Solutions can involve setting strict response timeframes and penalties for non-compliance, providing independent oversight, and promoting a culture of transparency within government.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Freedom of Information compare to similar concepts like Open Data, Transparency, and Right to Privacy?","answer":"<p>While FOI relates to the right to access information held by public authorities, Open Data refers to data freely available to everyone, Transparency involves clear disclosure of information, rules, plans, processes, and actions by the government, and Right to Privacy is about controlling personal information and how it's collected, used, and disclosed.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future of Freedom of Information with regards to technology?","answer":"<p>The future of Freedom of Information is intertwined with advances in technology, like digital storage, AI, machine learning, and blockchain technology. These can enhance storage, search, and dissemination of information. However, they also require robust systems to manage digital information and skills to use these systems effectively.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be used with Freedom of Information?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can provide an additional layer of privacy protection for individuals making FOI requests. They can also help bypass internet censorship, thereby enabling access to information that might otherwise be inaccessible.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477305\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477305"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u3046\u30fc\u3093","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}