{"id":477146,"date":"2023-08-09T09:08:09","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:08:09","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:07","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:07","slug":"execution-plan-sql","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wiki\/execution-plan-sql\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b(SQL)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SQL (\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u7167\u4f1a\u8a00\u8a9e) \u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5074\u9762\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 (DBMS) \u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e SQL \u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30de\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b DBMS \u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3084\u958b\u767a\u8005\u304c\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b (SQL) \u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8a00\u53ca<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u30011970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u3089 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u534a\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 (RDBMS) \u306e\u57fa\u672c\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u306e\u5897\u5927\u3068\u3001\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u9032\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u521d\u671f\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u306e 1 \u3064\u306f\u30011970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u306e IBM Research \u3067\u306e System R \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u9061\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 System R \u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u306e SQL \u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u7bc9\u3044\u305f\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u306a RDBMS \u3067\u3059\u3002 IBM \u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u8003\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b(SQL)\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u60c5\u5831<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9f\u884c\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306b\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6700\u9069\u5316\u6226\u7565\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u304c DBMS \u306b\u9001\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u3068\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6982\u8981\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u6790\u4e2d:<\/strong> DBMS \u306f\u307e\u305a SQL \u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u610f\u5473\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u540d\u3068\u5217\u540d\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u69cb\u6587\u3001\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u53c2\u7167\u304c\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u9069\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u304c\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea \u30aa\u30d7\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30d7\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3001\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u751f\u6210:<\/strong> \u6700\u9069\u5316\u5f8c\u3001\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u884c\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u884c\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u72b6\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5404\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u64cd\u4f5c (\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u3069) \u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u9593\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9f\u884c\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001DBMS \u306f\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u624b\u9806\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u884c\u4e2d\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 \u30b7\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 \u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3001\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u30cd\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u30d5\u30a7\u30c3\u30c1\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u53d6\u5f97:<\/strong> \u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea \u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306f\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b (SQL) \u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020 \u2013 \u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b (SQL) \u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9f\u884c\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u305d\u306e\u30af\u30a8\u30ea \u30aa\u30d7\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e DBMS \u3067\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u884c\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u72b6\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5404\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u304c\u64cd\u4f5c\u9593\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3:<\/strong> \u3053\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001DBMS \u304c\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u884c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30eb \u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb \u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\/\u30b7\u30fc\u30af:<\/strong> \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 \u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 \u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u884c\u3092\u30d5\u30a7\u30c3\u30c1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 \u30b7\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u884c\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\uff1a<\/strong> \u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc \u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u884c\u3092\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9078\u5225\uff1a<\/strong> \u30bd\u30fc\u30c8 \u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5217\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> \u7d50\u5408\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30aa\u30d7\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3001\u5404\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u6700\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u304c\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b (SQL) \u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>SQL \u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u9069\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u3067\u306f\u30af\u30a8\u30ea \u30aa\u30d7\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb \u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5404\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u67d4\u8edf\u6027:<\/strong> \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u958b\u767a\u8005\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5f37\u5236\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001SQL \u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52d5\u7684\u6700\u9069\u5316:<\/strong> \u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u306e DBMS \u306f\u52d5\u7684\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6563\u3068\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u5b9f\u884c\u4e2d\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u304c\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a:<\/strong> \u30af\u30a8\u30ea \u30aa\u30d7\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u5185\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u7a2e\u985e (SQL)<\/h2>\n<p>\u30af\u30a8\u30ea \u30aa\u30d7\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6563\u3001\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u884c\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u8a08\u753b:<\/strong> \u3053\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u8a08\u753b:<\/strong> \u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea \u30aa\u30d7\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u884c\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u9078\u629e\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u884c\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30b5\u30d6\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u307f\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30cd\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u7d50\u5408\u8a08\u753b:<\/strong> \u3053\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u306f\u30011 \u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3057\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5225\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3067\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u884c\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e 1 \u3064\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u5217\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u7d50\u5408\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3:<\/strong> \u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u7d50\u5408\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5165\u529b\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e 1 \u3064\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5 \u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3082\u3046 1 \u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u306f\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30de\u30fc\u30b8\u7d50\u5408\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3:<\/strong> \u30de\u30fc\u30b8\u7d50\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u5165\u529b\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u5217\u3067\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30b8\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\u8a08\u753b:<\/strong> \u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5217\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001ORDER BY \u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3084\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b9f\u884c\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b (SQL) \u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3068\u305d\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b (SQL) \u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316:<\/strong> \u5b9f\u884c\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u958b\u767a\u8005\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u306f\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u306a\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u9593\u3092\u77ed\u7e2e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0:<\/strong> \u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3069\u304a\u308a\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u6226\u7565\u3001\u904e\u5270\u306a\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\u306a\u3069\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3:<\/strong> \u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u3092\u3088\u308a\u9069\u5207\u306b\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b (SQL) \u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3068\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u53e4\u3044\u7d71\u8a08:<\/strong> \u53e4\u3044\u7d71\u8a08\u3084\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u306f\u30af\u30a8\u30ea \u30aa\u30d7\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u6700\u9069\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u6226\u7565:<\/strong> \u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea \u30aa\u30d7\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u6226\u7565\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u304c\u9045\u304f\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30a8\u30ea \u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30aa\u30d7\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u30a4\u30b6\u3092\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u5c0e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u9078\u629e:<\/strong> \u30af\u30a8\u30ea \u30aa\u30d7\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u624b\u52d5\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 \u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u30cb\u30c3\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0:<\/strong> \u30af\u30a8\u30ea \u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf \u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u884c\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf \u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6700\u9069\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc \u30b9\u30cb\u30c3\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea \u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u5316\u3084\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3 \u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u8868\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5fb4<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b (SQL)<\/th>\n<th>\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7<\/td>\n<td>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u5b9f\u884c<\/td>\n<td>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u5b9f\u884c<\/td>\n<td>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5b9f\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76ee\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c92\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb<\/td>\n<td>\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb<\/td>\n<td>\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u958b\u767a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u73fe<\/td>\n<td>\u6728\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u9020<\/td>\n<td>\u6728\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u9020<\/td>\n<td>\u5236\u5fa1\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u56f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/td>\n<td>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u306b\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b (SQL) \u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc<\/h2>\n<p>SQL \u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3068\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316:<\/strong> \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u304c\u5897\u5927\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u6280\u8853\u304c\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9069\u5fdc\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u52d5\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u4f5c\u6210:<\/strong> \u5c06\u6765\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u52d5\u7684\u6700\u9069\u5316:<\/strong> \u52d5\u7684\u6700\u9069\u5316\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6563\u3084\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3067\u9069\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b:<\/strong> \u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u3066\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3068\u6700\u9069\u5316\u6226\u7565\u306e\u9593\u306e\u3088\u308a\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5 (SQL)<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u9593\u306e\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001SQL \u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a<\/strong> \u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u884c\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u8efd\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5fdc\u7b54\u6642\u9593\u304c\u77ed\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8ca0\u8377\u5206\u6563:<\/strong> \u5206\u6563\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u9593\u3067\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u5206\u6563\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5727\u7e2e\u3068\u7e2e\u5c0f:<\/strong> \u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001SQL \u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u5727\u7e2e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af \u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u9593\u304c\u77ed\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0:<\/strong> \u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u5206\u6790\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u95a2\u9023\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/h2>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b (SQL) \u3068\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.red-gate.com\/hub\/product-learning\/sql-prompt\/understanding-sql-server-query-execution-plans\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/sql\/relational-databases\/query-execution-plans\/sql-server-execution-plans?view=sql-server-ver15\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">SQL Server\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/database-optimization-techniques\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u6700\u9069\u5316\u624b\u6cd5<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>SQL \u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30da\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u958b\u767a\u8005\u3084\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u4e0b\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u5fae\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53d6\u5f97\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477146","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Execution Plan (SQL) in Database Management Systems<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an Execution Plan in SQL?","answer":"<p>An execution plan in SQL is a detailed roadmap that the database management system (DBMS) follows to execute a specific SQL query efficiently. It outlines the steps and operations the DBMS will use to retrieve, join, filter, and process data to fulfill the query's requirements.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does an Execution Plan work?","answer":"<p>When a query is submitted to the DBMS, it undergoes a multi-step process before the actual data retrieval and processing can take place. The DBMS first parses the SQL query to ensure its correctness, then the query optimizer comes into play, exploring different execution plans and choosing the most efficient one. The selected plan is then generated and executed, with the DBMS employing various techniques like index scans, joins, and sorting to fetch and process data.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of an Execution Plan in SQL?","answer":"<p>The key features of an execution plan in SQL include optimization, flexibility, dynamic optimization, and statistics-based decision-making. The optimizer evaluates various execution plans and assigns a cost to each, choosing the plan with the lowest cost for execution.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Execution Plans exist?","answer":"<p>Several types of execution plans can be considered by the query optimizer, such as table scan plan, index scan plan, nested loop join plan, hash join plan, merge join plan, and sort plan. The choice of plan depends on factors like query complexity, data distribution, and available resources.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can I use Execution Plans in SQL?","answer":"<p>You can use execution plans in SQL for query optimization, performance troubleshooting, and index design. By understanding the execution plan, you can identify inefficient queries, optimize their structure, and improve overall database performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"What problems can be encountered with Execution Plans, and how can they be solved?","answer":"<p>Common problems with execution plans include missing or stale statistics, inefficient join strategies, and improper index selection. To address these issues, regularly update statistics, use query hints, and consider manual index specification.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives related to Execution Plans in SQL?","answer":"<p>The future of execution plans in SQL is expected to involve machine learning-based optimization, automated indexing, real-time dynamic optimization, and potentially, graph-based representations of execution plans.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with Execution Plans in SQL?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can optimize the execution plan in SQL by caching queries, load balancing, compressing and minifying queries, and routing queries to the most appropriate database server based on execution plan analysis. This enhances overall query performance and database management efficiency.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477146\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477146"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u3046\u30fc\u3093","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}