{"id":476358,"date":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wiki\/computer\/"},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:35","slug":"computer","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wiki\/computer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u5165\u529b\u306e\u5f62\u3067\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3001\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u7b97\u8853\u6f14\u7b97\u304b\u3089\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u4e88\u6e2c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u3001\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u6570\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u300ccomputare\u300d\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u591c\u660e\u3051: \u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u57a3\u9593\u898b\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u6587\u660e\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u53e4\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7b97\u6570\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9053\u5177\u306f\u305d\u308d\u3070\u3093\u3067\u3001\u7d00\u5143\u524d 2500 \u5e74\u9803\u306b\u30b7\u30e5\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb (\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a4\u30e9\u30af) \u3067\u767a\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6307\u793a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u5f0f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u300119 \u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba \u30d0\u30d9\u30c3\u30b8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u89e3\u6790\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306f\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u7bc9\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20 \u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u304c\u6025\u901f\u306b\u9032\u6b69\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021945 \u5e74\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) \u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u521d\u306e\u6c4e\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30021970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u3089 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u534a\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001Apple II \u3084 IBM PC \u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3068\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u9769\u547d\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5fb9\u5e95\u8abf\u67fb<\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306e 4 \u3064\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u6a5f\u80fd (\u5165\u529b\u3001\u51e6\u7406\u3001\u51fa\u529b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4fdd\u5b58) \u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3001CPU \u304c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u753b\u9762\u306b\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u5099\u3048\u3066\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9 \u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30eb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc (PC): \u30c7\u30b9\u30af\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u30bf\u30d6\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30d6\u30eb\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc: \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0: \u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5927\u578b\u3067\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc: \u6700\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6620\u753b\u306e\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0: \u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u6a5f\u68b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u96fb\u6c17\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5185\u3067\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0 \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u96fb\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u8eca\u4e21\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u6a5f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5fc3\u81d3\u90e8: \u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4e2d\u592e\u51e6\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e (CPU) \u3067\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u300c\u982d\u8133\u300d\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002CPU \u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u7b97\u8853\u6f14\u7b97\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u6f14\u7b97\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u6f14\u7b97\u3001\u5165\u51fa\u529b (I\/O) \u6f14\u7b97\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b (RAM) \u307e\u305f\u306f\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306b (\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9 \u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30bd\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9 \u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8 \u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6) \u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30b6\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u56de\u8def\u57fa\u677f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001CPU\u3001\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ed6\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u304c\u53ce\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5165\u51fa\u529b\u7528\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u6a5f\u5668\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5165\u529b\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9 (\u30ad\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30ca\u30fc\u306a\u3069) \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u3001\u51fa\u529b\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9 (\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306a\u3069) \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d7\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7279\u5fb4<\/h2>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u901f\u5ea6: \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u30011 \u79d2\u9593\u306b\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6570\u5341\u5104\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u901f\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8: \u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u91cf\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9 \u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6570\u30c6\u30e9\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u52d5\u5316: \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u306a\u3057\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u6307\u793a\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b63\u78ba\u6027: \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u5165\u529b\u3084\u6307\u793a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c4e\u7528\u6027: \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/h2>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u8868\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/th>\n<th>\u8aac\u660e<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3<\/td>\n<td>\u500b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5411\u3051\u6c4e\u7528\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf<\/td>\n<td>\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u306e\u95b2\u89a7\u3001\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0<\/td>\n<td>\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u5171\u6709\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf<\/td>\n<td>\u9280\u884c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u5238\u4e88\u7d04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf<\/td>\n<td>\u5929\u6c17\u4e88\u5831\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<\/td>\n<td>\u5c02\u7528\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<\/td>\n<td>\u4fe1\u53f7\u5236\u5fa1\u3001\u6d17\u6fef\u6a5f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3001\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u591a\u76ee\u7684\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7642\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30c6\u30a4\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3001\u307b\u307c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3 \u30ea\u30b9\u30af (\u30de\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3084\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u653b\u6483\u306a\u3069) \u3084\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c (\u53cd\u5fa9\u904b\u52d5\u969c\u5bb3\u3084\u773c\u7cbe\u75b2\u52b4\u306a\u3069) \u306a\u3069\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3 \u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 \u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u5de5\u5b66\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u9577\u6642\u9593\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u4f11\u61a9\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6bd4\u8f03\u3068\u7279\u5fb4<\/h2>\n<p>\u7279\u6027\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/th>\n<th>\u51e6\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/th>\n<th>\u8a18\u61b6\u5bb9\u91cf<\/th>\n<th>\u6599\u91d1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u304b\u3089\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u9069\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u304b\u3089\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u3059\u3054\u304f\u9ad8\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u3059\u3054\u304f\u9ad8\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf<\/td>\n<td>\u3059\u3054\u304f\u9ad8\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u3059\u3054\u304f\u9ad8\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u3059\u3054\u304f\u9ad8\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3068\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u672a\u6765\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8 (\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8) \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u901f\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u91cf\u5b50\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u6e80\u3061\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd (AI) \u3068\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2 (ML) \u306f\u9032\u5316\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8 \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3082\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30e2\u30ce\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8 (IoT) \u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u53f0\u982d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u52e2\u3044\u3092\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3 \u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf\u3084 3D \u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9ad8\u901f\u5316\u3057\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3082\u5411\u4e0a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u9593\u306e\u4ef2\u4ecb\u5f79\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u304c Web \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e IP \u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u9001\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u9001\u4fe1\u5148\u304c\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u901a\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e IP \u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u81ea\u8eab\u306e IP \u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001Web \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u5143\u306e\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8ab0\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8ca0\u8377\u5206\u6563\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3082\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5e2f\u57df\u5e45\u304c\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u6642\u9593\u304c\u77ed\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u95a2\u9023\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/computer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gcflearnfree.org\/computerbasics\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/computer.howstuffworks.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/proxy-servers\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3084\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u3092\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u9032\u6b69\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467954,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476358","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Computers: From Abacus to Artificial Intelligence<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a computer?","answer":"<p>A computer is an electronic device that accepts information (in the form of input), processes it under a set of instructions, and produces output. Computers can store, retrieve, and process data, performing a wide array of tasks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of computers?","answer":"<p>The concept of computing is as old as civilization itself, with the first known tool for arithmetic being the abacus, invented in Sumeria around 2500 BC. The first mechanical computer was conceptualized by Charles Babbage in the 19th century. The 20th century saw rapid advances, with the ENIAC being the first general-purpose electronic computer, and the late 1970s and early 1980s witnessing the introduction of personal computers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main parts of a computer?","answer":"<p>The main parts of a computer include its Central Processing Unit (CPU), memory (RAM and hard drive or solid-state drive), and peripheral devices for input and output (like keyboards, mice, scanners, monitors, printers, and speakers).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of modern computers?","answer":"<p>Modern computers have several key features, such as speed, storage capacity, automation, accuracy, and versatility.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of computers?","answer":"<p>Computers can be classified into several types, including Personal Computers, Servers, Mainframes, Supercomputers, and Embedded Systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"What problems can arise with computer use and how can they be solved?","answer":"<p>Problems can include security risks like malware and cyber-attacks, and health issues like repetitive strain injuries and eyestrain. Solutions include using robust security software, regular system updates, and ergonomically designed workstations.<\/p>"},{"question":"What future technologies are related to computers?","answer":"<p>Future technologies include quantum computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Edge computing, and advancements in hardware like Graphene-based transistors and 3D chips.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers used with computers?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers act as intermediaries between a computer and the internet, replacing the computer's IP address with its own to increase security and privacy. They can also provide other benefits such as load balancing and data caching.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476358"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u3046\u30fc\u3093","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}