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\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u7279\u6027\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u56fa\u6709\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u899a\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092\u6301\u3061\u6b69\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/strong> \u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u8907\u88fd\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u305f\u3081\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u8a50\u6b3a\u3084\u76d7\u96e3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8010\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u76e3\u67fb\u53ef\u80fd\u6027:<\/strong> \u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u8a8d\u8a3c\u8a66\u884c\u306e\u76e3\u67fb\u8a3c\u8de1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3057\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u6280\u8853\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u7279\u6027\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30af\u30b9:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6307\u7d0b\u8a8d\u8b58<\/li>\n<li>\u8679\u5f69\u8a8d\u8b58<\/li>\n<li>\u9854\u8a8d\u8b58<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66<\/li>\n<li>DNA\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u884c\u52d5\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30af\u30b9:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30b7\u30b0\u30cd\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30af\u30b9<\/li>\n<li>\u97f3\u58f0\u8a8d\u8b58<\/li>\n<li>\u6b69\u884c\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u30ad\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30af\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30af\u30b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u65b9\u5f0f\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3<\/th>\n<th>\u5229\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u5236\u9650\u4e8b\u9805<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6307\u7d0b<\/td>\n<td>\u5e83\u304f\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6f5c\u5728\u6307\u7d0b\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8679\u5f69<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u773c\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9854\u8a8d\u8b58<\/td>\n<td>\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u5916\u898b\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u654f\u611f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u97f3\u58f0\u8a8d\u8b58<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u80cc\u666f\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u624b\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66<\/td>\n<td>\u90aa\u9b54\u306b\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u5909\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306e\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5229\u7528\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56<\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u6280\u8853\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u696d\u754c\u3084\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u5fa1\uff1a<\/strong> \u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3084 PIN \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u65bd\u8a2d\u5185\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u5fa1\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30e2\u30d0\u30a4\u30eb\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u73fe\u5728\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6307\u7d0b\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3084\u9854\u8a8d\u8a3c\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u642d\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\u6a5f\u95a2:<\/strong> \u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6642\u9593\u3068\u51fa\u52e4:<\/strong> \u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u6642\u9593\u8ffd\u8de1\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u8077\u5834\u3067\u306e\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306b\u306f\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/strong> \u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u6a5f\u5bc6\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u61f8\u5ff5\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58:<\/strong> \u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3068\u30cf\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fdd\u8b77\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30b9\u30d7\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u653b\u6483:<\/strong> \u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30ab\u3084\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u306a\u308a\u3059\u307e\u3057\u653b\u6483\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8106\u5f31\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5805\u7262\u306a\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u6280\u8853\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u9032\u6b69\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u3068\u6280\u8853<\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u306b\u306f\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u79d8\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u8208\u6280\u8853\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30e2\u30fc\u30c0\u30eb\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c:<\/strong> \u8907\u6570\u306e\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3068\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u8a8d\u8a3c:<\/strong> \u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u5206\u6790\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb:<\/strong> \u30b7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ec\u30b9\u306a\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3092\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb \u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u7d71\u5408:<\/strong> \u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u6280\u8853\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ef2\u4ecb\u5f79\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e IP \u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u3057\u3001\u533f\u540d\u6027\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u8105\u5a01\u304b\u3089\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u9632\u304e\u3001\u5206\u6563\u578b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u62d2\u5426 (DDoS) \u653b\u6483\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3057\u3001\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5f37\u5316\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u95a2\u9023\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biometricsociety.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u56fd\u969b\u751f\u4f53\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5b66\u4f1a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/programs-projects\/biometric-research\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u7acb\u6a19\u6e96\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (NIST) \u2013 \u751f\u4f53\u8a8d\u8a3c\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biometricsinstitute.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30af\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476035","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Biometrics: An Encyclopedia Article<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Biometrics and how does it work?","answer":"<p>Biometrics is a technology that uses unique physical or behavioral characteristics to identify individuals and verify their identity. It encompasses various traits like fingerprints, iris patterns, facial features, and more. Biometric systems capture and store these traits as templates in a database. During authentication, a user's biometric data is compared to the stored template, and based on the match score, their identity is verified or rejected.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of Biometrics?","answer":"<p>Biometrics has ancient origins, with civilizations using handprints and other physical traits for identification. Sir Francis Galton's research in the late 19th century laid the groundwork for modern biometrics. However, practical applications only gained prominence in the 1970s.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Biometrics?","answer":"<p>Biometrics offers high accuracy, convenience, enhanced security, and auditability. It minimizes the need for passwords and tokens, making it user-friendly and resistant to identity fraud.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Biometrics are there?","answer":"<p>Biometrics can be classified into physiological (fingerprint, iris, facial recognition) and behavioral (signature dynamics, voice recognition) modalities.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Biometrics be used?","answer":"<p>Biometrics finds applications in access control, mobile devices, law enforcement, and time and attendance systems, among others.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges related to Biometric use?","answer":"<p>Biometrics raises privacy concerns and requires secure storage for templates. Some systems may also be vulnerable to spoofing attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives for Biometrics?","answer":"<p>The future of Biometrics holds potential for multimodal systems, continuous authentication, biometric wearables, and blockchain integration.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with Biometrics?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers act as intermediaries between users and biometric systems, enhancing security and privacy by masking IP addresses and preventing unauthorized access.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476035\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476035"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u3046\u30fc\u3093","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}