{"id":479423,"date":"2023-08-09T10:39:54","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:39:54","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:18:47","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:18:47","slug":"type-theory","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/type-theory\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u067e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f 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\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 - \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 - \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u062f:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u060c refactoring \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u067e<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u067e<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0631:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u067e<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e Checking<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/type-theory\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f - \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cis.upenn.edu\/~bcpierce\/tapl\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0633<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/lambda-calculus\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":470753,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479423","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Type Theory: Unraveling the Foundations of Programming<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is type theory?","answer":"<p>Type theory is a fundamental concept in computer science that serves as a formal system for categorizing and analyzing data types in programming languages. It ensures higher accuracy and predictability in program behavior by preventing type-related errors and enforcing strict rules for data types.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did type theory originate, and when was it first mentioned?","answer":"<p>The origins of type theory can be traced back to ancient times, where philosophers and logicians explored the foundations of reasoning and classification. However, the modern development of type theory emerged in the early 20th century, with the groundbreaking work of mathematicians and logicians like Bertrand Russell and David Hilbert. The first formal principles of type theory were introduced by Giuseppe Peano in his work \"Arithmetices Principia, nova methodo exposita\" in 1902.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does type theory encompass?","answer":"<p>Type theory is concerned with various aspects, including type checking, type inference, and type safety. It involves defining base types, composite types, and type constructors that transform one type into another. The relationship between types is often represented using type hierarchies or lattices.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of type theory?","answer":"<p>The key features of type theory include type safety, abstraction, modularity, code documentation, and tooling support. These aspects contribute to the development of reliable and maintainable software.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of type theory exist?","answer":"<p>Type theory encompasses several types of type systems, such as simple types, polymorphic types, dependent types, and gradual types. Each type system offers unique characteristics and expressiveness.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can type theory be used, and what challenges does it present?","answer":"<p>Type theory finds applications in programming language design, software verification, and compiler optimization. However, adopting type theory may present challenges, such as finding a balance between expressiveness and complexity.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does type theory compare to other related terms?","answer":"<p>Type theory is related to other terms like type systems, type inference, type checking, dynamic typing, and static typing. Understanding these distinctions helps developers make informed decisions about programming languages and their safety guarantees.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to type theory?","answer":"<p>The future of type theory looks promising, with ongoing research enhancing type systems and exploring dependent types in mainstream languages. Formal verification techniques and advanced type inference algorithms are expected to play a significant role in ensuring software correctness and development productivity.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with type theory?","answer":"<p>While proxy servers are not directly related to type theory, they play a vital role in enhancing network security and performance for developers and businesses. Proxy servers can be used to test applications under different network conditions, contributing to overall reliability.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479423\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}