{"id":479404,"date":"2023-08-09T10:35:54","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:35:54","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:18:46","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:18:46","slug":"trivial-file-transfer-protocol","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/trivial-file-transfer-protocol\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a (TFTP) \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0626\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0627\u067e\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1980 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IETF) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1981 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 RFC 783 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f. TFTP \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 TFTP \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0626\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0627\u067e\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 (FTP) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc TFTP \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f TFTP<\/h2>\n<p>TFTP \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc UDP (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631) \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 FTP\u060c TFTP \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c TFTP \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u067e\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f TFTP<\/h2>\n<p>TFTP \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 512 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc TFTP \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u067e\u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 (RRQ): \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 (WRQ): \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>Acknowledgment (ACK): \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0627: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc TFTP<\/h2>\n<p>TFTP \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc TFTP \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 TFTP \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 UDP \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 TFTP \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 TFTP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 TFTP<\/h2>\n<p>TFTP \u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Netascii<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Octet\/Binary<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TFTP \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/h2>\n<p>TFTP \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> TFTP \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 TFTP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> TFTP \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c TFTP \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> TFTP \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0631\u0647\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc TFTP \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 FTP\u060c TFTP \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647<\/th>\n<th>TFTP<\/th>\n<th>FTP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c LIST\u060c PUT\u060c GET)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (UDP)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0627 (TCP)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 TFTP \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 (SFTP) \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a (TFTP-SSH) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc TFTP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 TFTP<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc TFTP \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc TFTP \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc TFTP \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc783\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 783 - \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TFTP (IETF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc1350\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 1350 - \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TFTP (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 2) (IETF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/ip\/tftp\/13705-8.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 TFTP (\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":479405,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479404","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)?","answer":"<p>Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is a lightweight file transfer protocol used to transfer files between networked devices. It was designed to be simple and efficient, making it ideal for specific use cases where a basic file transfer method is needed.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who invented TFTP and when was it first introduced?","answer":"<p>TFTP was initially designed by Noel Chiappa in 1980. It was later refined and standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) through RFC 783 in 1981.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does TFTP work?","answer":"<p>TFTP operates on a client-server model. The client initiates the file transfer by requesting a file from the server. The server responds by sending the file in fixed-size blocks to the client. The client acknowledges the receipt of each block, allowing the server to send the next block until the file transfer is complete.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of TFTP?","answer":"<ul><li><p><strong>Simplicity:<\/strong> TFTP's minimalist design makes it easy to implement and reduces compatibility issues.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Connectionless Protocol:<\/strong> TFTP operates over UDP, making it suitable for environments where connection reliability is not critical.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Small Code Size:<\/strong> TFTP's compact code allows it to run on resource-constrained devices.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>No Authentication:<\/strong> TFTP lacks user authentication, making it suitable for automated network configurations.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"What are the different types of TFTP?","answer":"<p>TFTP has two primary modes of operation:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>Netascii:<\/strong> Used for transferring text files between devices with different character sets.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Octet\/Binary:<\/strong> Used for transferring binary files, such as firmware updates or configurations.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"What are some common uses of TFTP?","answer":"<p>TFTP is commonly used in the following scenarios:<\/p><ul><li>Firmware Updates: Updating firmware on network devices like routers and switches.<\/li><li>Bootstrapping Devices: Retrieving necessary files during the initial boot process.<\/li><li>Configuration Management: Distributing configuration files to network devices for uniformity.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"What are the limitations of TFTP?","answer":"<ul><li><p><strong>Lack of Security:<\/strong> TFTP lacks authentication and encryption, making it vulnerable to unauthorized access and data interception.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Limited Error Handling:<\/strong> TFTP's error messages are often vague, making troubleshooting challenging.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>No File Listing Support:<\/strong> Unlike FTP, TFTP does not provide a mechanism to list files on the server.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"How does TFTP compare to FTP?","answer":"<table><thead><tr><th>Characteristic<\/th><th>TFTP<\/th><th>FTP<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Authentication<\/td><td>No authentication<\/td><td>Usernames and passwords required<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Commands Supported<\/td><td>Limited (Read, Write)<\/td><td>Extensive (e.g., LIST, PUT, GET)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Protocol Type<\/td><td>Connectionless (UDP)<\/td><td>Connection-oriented (TCP)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Complexity<\/td><td>Simple<\/td><td>Complex<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Resource Requirements<\/td><td>Low<\/td><td>High<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for TFTP?","answer":"<p>As networking technology evolves, TFTP may become more specialized. Modern file transfer protocols like SFTP and TFTP-SSH address TFTP's security limitations by adding encryption and authentication.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to TFTP?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can enhance TFTP performance by acting as intermediaries between clients and TFTP servers. They can cache frequently requested TFTP files, reducing bandwidth usage and speeding up file transfers.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479404\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}