{"id":479336,"date":"2023-08-09T10:33:53","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:33:53","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:18:37","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:18:37","slug":"time-division-multiplexing","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/time-division-multiplexing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (TDM) \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 TDM \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0647\u0647 1870<\/strong>: \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1962<\/strong>: \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 T1 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TDM \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0647\u0647 1970<\/strong>: \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 TDM \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>TDM \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong>: \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/strong>: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>TDM \u0633\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646 (STDM)<\/strong>: \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>TDM \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (ATDM)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 TDM<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u0631 (MUX)<\/strong>: \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u0631 (DEMUX)<\/strong>: \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 MUX \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc<\/strong>: MUX \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong>: DEMUX \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>STDM<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u061b \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ATDM<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/strong>: \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>: \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 ATDM \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n<th>TDM<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 (FDM)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f TDM<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc TDM \u0633\u0628\u0632<\/strong>: \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 OneProxy\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 TDM \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/rec\/T-REC-G.704\/en\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 ITU-T G.704<\/a>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc TDM.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a OneProxy<\/a>: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc OneProxy \u0627\u0632 TDM.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a IEEE \u062f\u0631 TDM<\/a>: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f TDM.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":479337,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479336","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Time-division Multiplexing: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Time-division Multiplexing (TDM)?","answer":"<p>Time-division multiplexing (TDM) is a technique that transmits multiple data signals over a single communication medium by dividing the medium into time slots. Each slot carries a different data stream, allowing multiple channels to share the same physical transmission line.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of Time-division Multiplexing?","answer":"<p>TDM originated with early experiments in telegraphy in the 1870s, but the recognizable form of TDM was developed in the mid-20th century. It was widely adopted with the introduction of T1 lines in 1962 and subsequently expanded across digital telecommunications networks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Time-division Multiplexing work?","answer":"<p>TDM works by allocating specific time slots to different data streams. A multiplexer (MUX) at the transmission end interleaves these streams and sends them over the channel. A demultiplexer (DEMUX) at the receiving end separates them into original streams.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Time-division Multiplexing?","answer":"<p>The key features of TDM include its efficiency in utilizing a channel's capacity, flexibility in accommodating various data types and rates, scalability, and complexity due to precise timing and synchronization requirements.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of Time-division Multiplexing?","answer":"<p>There are two main types of TDM: Synchronous TDM (STDM), which uses fixed time slots for each channel, and Asynchronous TDM (ATDM), which allocates time slots dynamically based on demand.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is Time-division Multiplexing used, and what are common problems and solutions?","answer":"<p>TDM is used in telecommunications, computer networks, and digital broadcasting. Common problems include synchronization issues and inefficiency during low traffic. Solutions involve advanced synchronization techniques and using ATDM for dynamic allocation.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives related to Time-division Multiplexing?","answer":"<p>Future perspectives include integration with optical networks, intelligent TDM systems using AI for dynamic allocation, and the development of energy-efficient, green TDM technologies.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers like OneProxy be associated with Time-division Multiplexing?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers such as OneProxy can utilize TDM to manage connections efficiently by allocating specific time slots for different client requests, optimizing bandwidth, and maintaining smooth data transmission.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Time-division Multiplexing?","answer":"<p>For more detailed information, you can refer to ITU-T Recommendation G.704, OneProxy\u2019s official website, and IEEE\u2019s research papers and publications on TDM. Links to these resources are provided in the related links section of the main article.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479336\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}