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\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc (NaCl) \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645 (KCl) \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u0644\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc: \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc: \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u062e (H2O) \u0648 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f (\u06cc\u062e \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c CO2) \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong>: \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631 (LED)\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a.<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u06af\u0627\u0632<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627)<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/strong>: \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc<\/strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f OneProxy \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f (SSD) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solid-state_physics\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f - \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/courses\/physics\/8-04-quantum-physics-i-spring-2016\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f - MIT OCW<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/1956\/transistor\/facts\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":470568,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479087","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Solid State: A Comprehensive Guide<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Solid State?","answer":"<p>Solid state refers to a state of matter characterized by the structural rigidity and ordering of atoms or molecules in a substance. In this state, particles are closely packed and arranged in a fixed pattern, resulting in a definite shape and volume.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the study of Solid State evolve?","answer":"<p>The study of solid state began during the 19th century, with early contributions from scientists like Robert Hooke and Isaac Newton. However, it gained prominence in the 20th century with the discovery of semiconductors and the invention of the transistor, marking a significant milestone in modern electronics.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main types of Solid State materials?","answer":"<p>Solid state materials are classified into two main types: Crystalline Solids and Amorphous Solids. Crystalline solids have a repeating, three-dimensional lattice structure and include examples like diamond, quartz, and metals. Amorphous solids lack long-range order and include materials like glass.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Solid State materials?","answer":"<p>Solid state materials possess several essential features, including mechanical strength, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity (insulators, conductors, or semiconductors), and unique optical properties. They also exhibit stability and resistance to changes in temperature and pressure.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers related to Solid State?","answer":"<p>Proxy server providers like OneProxy can leverage the efficiency of solid-state devices in their infrastructure. Solid-state drives (SSDs) are used to store proxy server data due to their fast read and write speeds, improving the overall performance of the proxy service. Additionally, solid-state devices enhance data processing and reduce latency in server hardware, ensuring fast and responsive proxy services.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future prospects of Solid State materials?","answer":"<p>The future of solid-state materials looks promising, with ongoing research leading to the discovery of new materials and improved properties. Quantum computing, nanotechnology, advanced semiconductors, and solid-state batteries are some of the exciting prospects that may revolutionize various industries in the coming years.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479087\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}