{"id":478970,"date":"2023-08-09T09:41:04","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:41:04","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:17:55","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:17:55","slug":"shadow-password-files","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/shadow-password-files\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 Shadow Password Files \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 Shadow Password Files \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1970 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (\/etc\/passwd) \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc Shadow Password Files \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 Sun Microsystems \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 SunOS 4.1.1 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1988 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647. \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b Shadow Password Files.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 &quot;\/etc\/shadow&quot;. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc: \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647: \u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>Password Aging: \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Shadow Password. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 1 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 1970\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc (\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 1 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 1970) \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc &quot;0&quot; \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0634 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Shadow Password \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc Shadow Password Files<\/h2>\n<p>Shadow Password Files \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c Shadow Password Files \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 Salted<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 Shadow \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/strong>: \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong>: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc Shadow Password File \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 BSD<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 BSD \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0628\u06a9 BSD\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 AIX<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 Shadow \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 AIX (Advanced Interactive Executive).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a Shadow Password File \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 Oracle Solaris.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Shadow Password Files\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Shadow Password Files \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong>: \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Shadow Password Files \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: Shadow Password Files \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/strong>: \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a brute-force \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong>: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong>: \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Shadow Password \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a.<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Shadow Password \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u0647\u0634) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0632\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc (\u0646\u0645\u06a9) \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0634 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 Shadow Password Files \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 salting \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 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\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Shadow Password Files \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong>: \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 Shadow Password Files\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tldp.org\/LDP\/lame\/LAME\/linux-admin-made-easy\/shadow-file-formats.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a>: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc Shadow Password File \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openssl.org\/docs\/manmaster\/man3\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">OpenSSL - \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/a>: \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 OpenSSL.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/webauthn\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a WebAuthn \u2013 W3C<\/a>: \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f Web Authentication (WebAuthn)\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/publications\/detail\/sp\/800-63\/4\/final\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">NIST - \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/a>: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc NIST \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techradar.com\/news\/biometric-authentication\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u2013 TechRadar<\/a>: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":478971,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478970","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Shadow Password Files: Securing User Credentials on Proxy Servers<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What are Shadow Password Files and why are they important for proxy servers?","answer":"<p>Shadow Password Files are a critical component of modern operating systems that store password-related information separately from the main password file. They enhance password security by storing hashed passwords and other user account information, reducing the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive credentials. For proxy servers, Shadow Password Files play a crucial role in user authentication, ensuring that only authorized users can access proxy services and enhancing overall security.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the concept of Shadow Password Files originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of Shadow Password Files originated in the Unix world in the 1970s. The need to enhance the security of user account information led to the separation of password hashes from the main password file. The first implementation of Shadow Password Files was introduced by Sun Microsystems in the SunOS 4.1.1 operating system in 1988.<\/p>"},{"question":"What information is stored in a Shadow Password File?","answer":"<p>A Shadow Password File typically contains the following information for each user account: username, hashed password, password aging details (minimum and maximum age, warning periods), account locking information, and account deactivation status. This separation of data ensures that even if unauthorized users gain access to the password file, they cannot easily access the hashed passwords.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do Shadow Password Files work?","answer":"<p>When a user attempts to log in, the system checks the Shadow Password File to validate the entered password. The system takes the provided password, applies the same hashing algorithm and salt used during the initial password creation, and then compares the resulting hash with the stored hash in the Shadow Password File. If the two hashes match, the user is granted access; otherwise, the login attempt fails.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Shadow Password Files?","answer":"<p>Shadow Password Files offer several key features that enhance security and user management. These features include enhanced security by storing hashed passwords separately, password aging policies, account locking, limited access (typically restricted to privileged users), and the use of salted password hashes.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Shadow Password Files exist?","answer":"<p>Different types of Shadow Password Files exist, varying based on the operating system they are used on and their specific implementation details. Some examples include the traditional Unix Shadow File, BSD-style Shadow File, Linux-based Shadow File, AIX Shadow File, and Solaris Shadow File.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers benefit from using Shadow Password Files?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can benefit from Shadow Password Files in several ways. They can use these files for user authentication, enforcing secure remote access, enhancing overall security through filtering and inspection of network traffic, maintaining accurate user identification in logs, and enforcing password management policies.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some future perspectives and technologies related to Shadow Password Files?","answer":"<p>Future advancements in Shadow Password Files might include integration with biometric authentication, multi-factor authentication (MFA), quantum-safe cryptography, passwordless authentication methods, and even blockchain-based authentication. These developments would further enhance the security and robustness of user authentication mechanisms.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Shadow Password Files?","answer":"<p>For more in-depth information about Shadow Password Files and related topics, you can explore resources such as The Linux Documentation Project, OpenSSL documentation on cryptographic functions, the W3C specification on Web Authentication (WebAuthn), NIST's digital identity guidelines, and resources on biometric authentication.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478970\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}