{"id":478327,"date":"2023-08-09T09:31:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:31:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:30","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:30","slug":"packet-switching","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/packet-switching\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 (\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627):<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u067e \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0644\u0648\u063a\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646:<\/strong> \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627:<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 IP (VoIP):<\/strong> \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a VoIP \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648:<\/strong> \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0644\u0648\u063a\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (QoS) \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f TCP \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647.<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 5G:<\/strong> \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc 5G \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 (IoT) \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (SDN):<\/strong> SDN \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627:<\/strong> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/solutions\/collateral\/service-provider\/ip-ngn-ip-next-generation-network\/white_paper_c11-481360.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verizon.com\/business\/learn\/technology\/packet-switching\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 - \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ethw.org\/Packet_Switching:_A_Brief_History_of_the_Internet_Protocol\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":469099,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478327","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Packet Switching: The Backbone of Modern Data Communication<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"<strong>What is packet switching?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Packet switching is a fundamental technology used in modern data communication systems. It involves breaking data into smaller packets, each with its own header containing routing information. These packets are sent independently and reassembled at their destination, allowing for efficient data exchange and improved network utilization.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>Who proposed the concept of packet switching?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The concept of packet switching was proposed by Paul Baran in the early 1960s. He was an American engineer and computer scientist working for the RAND Corporation. His research aimed to create a robust communication network that could withstand partial destruction caused by a nuclear attack during the Cold War.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the advantages of packet switching over traditional circuit switching?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Packet switching offers several advantages, including:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Efficiency:<\/strong> Multiple packets can share the same communication channel simultaneously, optimizing network resources.<\/li><li><strong>Robustness:<\/strong> Partial network failures do not lead to complete communication loss, as packets can take different paths.<\/li><li><strong>Flexibility:<\/strong> Packets can adapt to changes in network topology by following varied routes.<\/li><li><strong>Scalability:<\/strong> Packet switching scales more efficiently as network traffic increases.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"<strong>How does packet switching work internally?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The internal structure of packet switching networks includes routing algorithms, switches (routers), buffering, and multiplexing. Routing algorithms determine the most efficient path for each packet, switches forward packets based on routing decisions, buffering temporarily stores packets during congestion, and multiplexing divides available bandwidth for multiple users.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the types of packet switching?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>There are several types of packet switching, including:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Datagram Packet Switching:<\/strong> Each packet takes different routes to reach its destination.<\/li><li><strong>Virtual Circuit Switching:<\/strong> Virtual paths are established before transmitting data packets.<\/li><li><strong>Message Switching:<\/strong> Data is divided into messages and transmitted as a whole between switches.<\/li><li><strong>Cell Relay:<\/strong> Data is divided into fixed-size cells and switched across the network.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"<strong>How is packet switching used in the real world?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Packet switching is extensively used in various applications, such as Internet communication, VoIP services, video streaming, and online gaming. Its efficiency and flexibility make it a key technology in modern data networks.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What challenges does packet switching face?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Packet switching may encounter challenges like congestion, security concerns, and packet reordering. Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms address congestion, encryption ensures security, and protocols like TCP help reorder packets for reliable data delivery.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the future perspectives of packet switching?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The future of packet switching involves faster data rates, integration with 5G networks, Software-Defined Networking (SDN), and network slicing. These advancements will lead to improved performance, efficiency, and customization in data transmission.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How are proxy servers associated with packet switching?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Proxy servers act as intermediaries between clients and destination servers. They use packet switching to fetch data on behalf of clients and relay it back, offering benefits like caching, anonymity, and content filtering.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>Where can I find more information about packet switching?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>For more in-depth information about packet switching, you can refer to the following resources:<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/solutions\/collateral\/service-provider\/ip-ngn-ip-next-generation-network\/white_paper_c11-481360.html\" target=\"_new\">Understanding Packet Switching<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verizon.com\/business\/learn\/technology\/packet-switching\" target=\"_new\">Packet Switching - How Does It Work?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ethw.org\/Packet_Switching:_A_Brief_History_of_the_Internet_Protocol\" target=\"_new\">A Brief History of Packet Switching<\/a><\/li><\/ol>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/469099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}