{"id":478224,"date":"2023-08-09T09:29:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:29:19","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:19","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:19","slug":"northbound-interface-southbound-interface","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/northbound-interface-southbound-interface\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Northbound \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Southbound \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Northbound \u0648 Southbound \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Northbound \u0648 Southbound \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (SDN) \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. SDN \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647 2000 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d &quot;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644&quot; \u0648 &quot;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628&quot; \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 &quot;\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a&quot; \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 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\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Southbound \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 SDN \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 OpenFlow \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Southbound \u0627\u0633\u062a. OpenFlow \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Northbound \u0648 Southbound<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Northbound:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 - \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 - \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a:<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Northbound \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Northbound\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u200c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 SDN \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Southbound:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Southbound \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 SDN \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Southbound \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Northbound \u0648 Southbound \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 SDN \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>API \u0647\u0627\u06cc RESTful:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc HTTP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 SDN \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>OpenFlow Northbound API:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 API \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc OpenFlow \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>NETCONF (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647):<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>OpenFlow:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 SDN \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>ForCES (\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644):<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>P4 (\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc):<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Northbound \u0648 Southbound:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Northbound \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Northbound \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Northbound \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Southbound \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 QoS (\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a):<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Southbound \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Northbound \u0648 Southbound \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u06cc API\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Northbound \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Southbound \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f OpenFlow \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 SDN \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Northbound \u0648 Southbound \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Northbound \u0648 Southbound \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>API \u0647\u0627\u06cc RESTful\u060c OpenFlow Northbound API\u060c NETCONF<\/td>\n<td>OpenFlow\u060c ForCES\u060c P4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 SDN\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Northbound \u0648 Southbound \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 (IBN):<\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641 IBN \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 SDN \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Northbound \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SDN \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 5G:<\/strong> \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc 5G \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Northbound \u0648 Southbound \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \/ \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc SDN \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Northbound \u0648 Southbound \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 SDN \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Northbound \u0648 Southbound \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdxcentral.com\/sdn\/definitions\/what-sdn-openflow\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">SDN \u0648 OpenFlow: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc6241\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 IETF NETCONF<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/opennetworking.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 (ONF)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Northbound \u0648 Southbound \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":478225,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478224","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Northbound Interface and Southbound Interface: An Encyclopedia Article<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What are Northbound and Southbound interfaces?","answer":"<p><strong>Northbound interfaces<\/strong> are communication links between the control plane and the application layer. They allow applications and network management tools to interact with the SDN controller, making it easier to manage and control complex network infrastructures.<\/p><p><strong>Southbound interfaces<\/strong> connect the SDN controller to the underlying network devices. They convey instructions and policies from the controller to the network devices, enabling the network to dynamically adapt to changing requirements.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do Northbound and Southbound interfaces work?","answer":"<p><strong>Northbound interfaces<\/strong> expose APIs that applications and management tools use to interact with the SDN controller. These APIs enable applications to request network resources, define policies, and retrieve network status information.<\/p><p><strong>Southbound interfaces<\/strong> employ specific protocols to convey commands and instructions from the controller to the network devices. The OpenFlow protocol is commonly used in Southbound interfaces, enabling centralized control of forwarding planes in network devices.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Northbound and Southbound interfaces?","answer":"<p><strong>Northbound interfaces<\/strong> offer features like abstraction, programmability, policy-based control, and flexibility. They simplify network management and allow applications to dynamically control and configure network resources.<\/p><p><strong>Southbound interfaces<\/strong> promote interoperability, centralized control, traffic engineering, and fault tolerance. They provide granular control over traffic flows and enhance network reliability.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Northbound and Southbound interfaces exist?","answer":"<p><strong>Types of Northbound Interfaces:<\/strong> RESTful APIs, OpenFlow Northbound API, and NETCONF.<\/p><p><strong>Types of Southbound Interfaces:<\/strong> OpenFlow, ForCES, and P4.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are Northbound and Southbound interfaces used?","answer":"<p><strong>Northbound interfaces<\/strong> are used in network management, monitoring, service chaining, and network orchestration.<\/p><p><strong>Southbound interfaces<\/strong> are crucial for traffic engineering, QoS implementation, network virtualization, and network slicing.<\/p>"},{"question":"What challenges do Northbound and Southbound interfaces pose, and how are they addressed?","answer":"<p>Challenges include security risks, interoperability issues, and scalability concerns. Industry stakeholders collaborate on standards, implement advanced security mechanisms, and optimize architectures to address these challenges.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to Northbound and Southbound interfaces?","answer":"<p>Future developments include Intent-Based Networking (IBN), AI and machine learning integration, and 5G network integration. These advancements will further enhance network optimization and control.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with Northbound and Southbound interfaces?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can be integrated with SDN architectures that utilize Northbound and Southbound interfaces. They act as intermediaries between clients and servers, providing benefits like caching, load balancing, and enhanced security.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Northbound and Southbound interfaces?","answer":"<p>For further information, you can refer to resources such as SDN and OpenFlow overviews, IETF NETCONF Protocol Specification, and the Open Networking Foundation (ONF) website.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478224\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}