{"id":478217,"date":"2023-08-09T09:29:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:29:19","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:19","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:19","slug":"non-volatile","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/non-volatile\/","title":{"rendered":"\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Non-Volatile \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 Non-Volatile \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc 1950 \u0648 1960 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 Non-Volatile \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc USB\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f (SSD)\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>EEPROM (\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc)<\/strong>: EEPROM \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a BIOS \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>MRAM (\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc)<\/strong>: MRAM \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 (PCM)<\/strong>: PCM \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. PCM \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>FRAM (\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9)<\/strong>: FRAM \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc Non-Volatile<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/strong>: \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc USB\u060c SSD\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EEPROM<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a BIOS\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MRAM<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0634 \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FRAM<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/strong>: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RAM (\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc)<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NVRAM (\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639.<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/strong>: \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc (ReRAM) \u0648 \u0631\u0645 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631 (STT-RAM)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Non-volatile_memory\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627 - \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchstorage.techtarget.com\/definition\/non-volatile-memory-NVM\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">TechTarget \u2013 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8360563\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IEEE Xplore - \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":469017,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478217","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Non-Volatile: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"<strong>What is Non-Volatile memory?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Non-Volatile memory is a type of memory that retains data even when the power supply is removed. Unlike volatile memory, which loses data when the power is cut off, Non-Volatile memory ensures data persistence, making it crucial for various applications, including data storage and proxy server technologies.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How did Non-Volatile memory originate?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The concept of Non-Volatile memory dates back to the early days of computing. The earliest mention can be traced back to magnetic core memory used in early computers during the 1950s and 1960s. Since then, advancements have led to more efficient and reliable Non-Volatile memory solutions.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are some common types of Non-Volatile memory?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>There are several types of Non-Volatile memory, including:<\/p><ul><li>Flash Memory: Used in USB drives, SSDs, memory cards, and smartphones.<\/li><li>EEPROM: Used in BIOS settings, firmware storage, and microcontrollers.<\/li><li>MRAM: Utilized in cache memory and high-speed storage applications.<\/li><li>Phase-Change Memory: Suitable for high-speed storage and memory systems.<\/li><li>FRAM: Found in smart cards and data logging devices.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"<strong>How does Non-Volatile memory work?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The internal structure and working mechanism vary depending on the specific technology. For instance, Flash memory traps charges in an insulated floating-gate structure, while MRAM utilizes magnetic elements. Each technology allows data to be written, read, and erased, ensuring data persistence even without a continuous power source.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the key features of Non-Volatile memory?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Non-Volatile memory possesses several key features, including:<\/p><ul><li>Data Persistence: It retains data during power outages or system failures.<\/li><li>Fast Read and Write Times: Advancements have led to faster access speeds.<\/li><li>Durability: Non-Volatile memory is less susceptible to physical damage.<\/li><li>Power Efficiency: Many Non-Volatile memory technologies consume less power.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"<strong>How is Non-Volatile memory used in proxy servers?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Non-Volatile memory can be beneficial for proxy servers as it allows for faster caching and persistent storage of configuration settings. This results in quicker response times and increased resilience against unexpected interruptions, enhancing the overall performance of proxy server applications.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What challenges are associated with Non-Volatile memory?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Some challenges include limited write endurance in certain Non-Volatile memory technologies and potentially higher manufacturing costs compared to traditional volatile memory. Ongoing research aims to address these issues and improve memory technologies.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What does the future hold for Non-Volatile memory?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The future of Non-Volatile memory looks promising, with possibilities for higher density, improved endurance, and the emergence of novel technologies like Resistive RAM (ReRAM) and Spin-Transfer Torque RAM (STT-RAM) that could further enhance performance and efficiency.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How can Non-Volatile memory benefit data storage applications?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Non-Volatile memory is a fundamental component of data storage solutions, such as solid-state drives and memory cards. Its ability to retain data even without power ensures data integrity and accessibility in critical storage applications.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How can Non-Volatile memory be used in embedded systems?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>In embedded systems, Non-Volatile memory is commonly used to store critical firmware and settings. Its ability to retain data even during power interruptions ensures that essential system information remains intact.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478217\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/469017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}