{"id":478207,"date":"2023-08-09T09:29:10","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:29:10","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-12-28T06:28:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T06:28:57","slug":"nic","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/nic\/","title":{"rendered":"NIC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (Network Interface Card) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b NIC \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 LAN \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc (\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc) \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 NIC \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 NIC \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1970 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Xerox PARC \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 NIC \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 NIC<\/h2>\n<p>NIC \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 NIC \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06a9:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 RAM:<\/strong> \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc NIC<\/h2>\n<h3>NIC \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> NIC \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646:<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc NIC<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 10\u060c 100\u060c 1000 \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc) \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c RJ-45 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 VLAN \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 NIC<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 Wi-Fi \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>10 \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/li>\n<li>100 \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/li>\n<li>1 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/li>\n<li>10 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 NIC\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 NIC \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a:<\/strong> \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n<th>NIC<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0627 10 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\/\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 NIC\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 NIC \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 NIC \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 OneProxy\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 NIC \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. NIC \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/routers\/access\/interfaces\/ic\/hardware\/installation\/guide\/esw_wic.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u2013 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/interfaces-modules\/network-interface-modules-nim\/200186-Understanding-NIC-Network-Interface-Card.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Cisco - \u062f\u0631\u06a9 NIC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc NIC\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc NIC \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":469009,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478207","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Network Interface Card (NIC)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Network Interface Card (NIC)?","answer":"A Network Interface Card, or NIC, is a hardware component that connects a computer to a network, serving as an interface for transmitting and receiving data. It can facilitate connections via wired (Ethernet), wireless (Wi-Fi), or fiber optic channels."},{"question":"Who invented the first Network Interface Card, and when?","answer":"Bob Metcalfe co-invented Ethernet and designed the first Ethernet NIC in the early 1970s while working at Xerox PARC. This invention played a significant role in the development of modern networking."},{"question":"How does a NIC work?","answer":"A NIC functions by receiving data packets from the network, converting the data into a digital format that the computer can interpret, temporarily buffering it, and then transmitting it either to the computer or back to the network. It serves as a bridge between the computer's internal circuitry and the network cables or wireless connections."},{"question":"What are the key features of a NIC?","answer":"Key features of a NIC include its speed (e.g., 10, 100, 1000 Mbps), compatibility with network types (e.g., Ethernet, Wi-Fi), the type of physical connector (e.g., RJ-45 for Ethernet), and possibly integrated advanced features such as VLAN support."},{"question":"What types of NIC exist?","answer":"NICs can be categorized by connection type, including Wired (using cables like Ethernet), Wireless (connecting via Wi-Fi), and Fiber Optic (using light signals). They can also be classified by speed, ranging from 10 Mbps to 10 Gbps."},{"question":"What are common problems with NICs, and how can they be solved?","answer":"Common problems with NICs include incompatibility with the network type, failure of the NIC itself, and security risks. Solutions include ensuring that the NIC matches the network type, regular maintenance and monitoring, and utilizing firewalls and secure configurations."},{"question":"How are NICs related to future technology?","answer":"NICs are expected to evolve with higher speeds and more energy-efficient designs. Future technologies may include integration with AI for self-monitoring and development of quantum communication NICs."},{"question":"How can proxy servers like OneProxy be used with NIC?","answer":"Proxy servers like OneProxy work in conjunction with NICs to manage network connections. While the NIC handles the physical connection, the proxy server forwards requests and responses between clients and servers, adding layers of security, anonymity, or optimization."},{"question":"Where can I find more information about NIC?","answer":"You can find more detailed information about NIC on resources such as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Network_interface_controller\" target=\"_new\">Wikipedia's page on Network Interface Controller<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/interfaces-modules\/network-interface-modules-nim\/200186-Understanding-NIC-Network-Interface-Card.html\" target=\"_new\">Cisco's guide to Understanding NIC<\/a>. Also, OneProxy's website <a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\" target=\"_new\">OneProxy - Proxy Solutions<\/a> offers related insights into proxy servers and their association with NIC."}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478207\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/469009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}