{"id":478168,"date":"2023-08-09T09:28:24","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:28:24","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-07-10T08:58:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T08:58:15","slug":"network-management-system","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/network-management-system\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (NMS) \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. NMS \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f OneProxy (oneproxy.pro) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc 1960 \u0648 1970\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (SNMP) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1980 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. SNMP \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 NMS \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong> NMS \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SNMP\u060c ICMP \u0648 NetFlow \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong> NMS \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627:<\/strong> NMS \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (NMS):<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc NMS \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. NMS \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 NMS \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> NMS \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SNMP\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (SMTP)\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646 (SSH) \u0648 HTTP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> NMS \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong> NMS \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. SNMP \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c NMS \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 NMS \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 NMS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0645:<\/strong> NMS \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc:<\/strong> NMS \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> NMS \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> NMS \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (EMS):<\/strong> EMS \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (NOC):<\/strong> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a NOC \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 EMS \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a EMS \u0648 NOC \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (EMS)<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (NOC).<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 EMS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> NMS \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u060c NMS \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 NMS:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c NMS \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> NMS \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. NMS \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (ITSM):<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 NMS \u0648 ITSM \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (NMS)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (ITSM)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>SNMP\u060c ICMP\u060c NetFlow \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc (AI):<\/strong> NMS \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (SDN):<\/strong> \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 SDN \u0628\u0627 NMS \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 (IoT):<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc NMS \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 (IBN):<\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641 IBN \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627:<\/strong> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f. NMS \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. NMS \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> NMS \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/strong> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627 NMS\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/solutions\/enterprise-networks\/network-management.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647: \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/introduction-to-network-management\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2352618115000242\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0646\u0642\u0634 NMS \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":505577,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478168","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Network Management System: A Comprehensive Guide<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Network Management System (NMS)?","answer":"A Network Management System (NMS) is a comprehensive set of tools and applications designed to monitor, control, and optimize network performance. It ensures the smooth operation of network devices and infrastructure, making it a vital component for managing complex networks."},{"question":"How did Network Management Systems originate?","answer":"The concept of network management dates back to the early days of computer networking. The first mention of NMS can be traced to the development of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) in the late 1980s. SNMP provided a standardized framework for managing network devices and paved the way for modern NMS."},{"question":"What are the key components of a Network Management System?","answer":"A Network Management System consists of several key components, including:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Network Monitoring: Continuously observes network devices and services to detect performance issues and failures.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Network Configuration Management: Centrally manages and configures network devices to streamline operations.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Performance Analysis: Collects and analyzes performance metrics to identify bottlenecks and optimize resources.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Fault Management: Proactively detects network faults and aids in troubleshooting.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Security Management: Monitors security parameters and enforces policies to protect the network from threats.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>"},{"question":"How does a Network Management System work?","answer":"The internal structure of an NMS involves:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Network Management Station (NMS): The central component where administrators interact with the system.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Managed Devices: Network devices and equipment being monitored and controlled.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Management Protocols: Communication protocols used to gather data from managed devices.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Database: Stores collected data and historical performance information for analysis and reporting.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe NMS works by collecting data from managed devices, processing and analyzing it, generating alerts, offering configuration management, and presenting data through visualizations and dashboards."},{"question":"What are the different types of Network Management Systems?","answer":"There are two primary types of NMS:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Element Management System (EMS): Manages individual network devices, focusing on device-specific tasks.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Network Operations Center (NOC) Management System: Oversees the entire network infrastructure, providing a unified management platform.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>"},{"question":"How can Network Management Systems be used?","answer":"NMS can be used for various purposes, including:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Proactive Monitoring: Detecting issues and addressing them before they escalate.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Capacity Planning: Ensuring adequate resources to meet future demands.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Troubleshooting: Providing insights to quickly resolve network problems.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>"},{"question":"What are the potential problems related to NMS usage and their solutions?","answer":"Some problems related to NMS usage include data overload, security concerns, and compatibility issues. To address these challenges, consider implementing data filtering, adhering to security best practices, and using adaptors and plugins for diverse devices and protocols."},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to Network Management Systems?","answer":"The future of NMS is marked by advancements in AI, Software-Defined Networking (SDN), and the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. These technologies will lead to autonomous network management, predictive analytics, dynamic network control, and more efficient resource allocation."},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to Network Management Systems?","answer":"Proxy servers enhance network security, performance, and content delivery. When combined with NMS, they can provide content filtering, caching, load balancing, and bandwidth management benefits. Proxy servers act as security gateways, protecting the network from potential threats."}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":505580,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478168\/revisions\/505580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/505577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}