{"id":478005,"date":"2023-08-09T09:25:37","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:25:37","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:51","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:51","slug":"message-switching","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/message-switching\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f 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\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f: Datagram \u0648 Virtual Circuit switching.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645:<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f 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\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>IP (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0644\u0647\u060c ATM (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0644\u0648\u063a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f TCP (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647:<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>IP (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>PSTN (\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 (SDN) \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (NFV) \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. SDN \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 NFV \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc (AI) \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc (ML) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ML \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f OneProxy \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/ip\/routing-information-protocol-rip\/13700-understanding-ripenh-13700.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/a> - \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/packet-switching-and-message-switching\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u2013 GeeksforGeeks<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6717198\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 (SDN): \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/a> \u2013 IEEE Xplore<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2541543.2541545\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627<\/a> \u2013 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 ACM<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1084804518302809\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/a> \u2013 ScienceDirect<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":478006,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478005","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Message Switching: Enhancing Proxy Server Performance and Efficiency<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Message Switching and why is it important for proxy servers?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Message switching is a technique used in computer networks and proxy servers to optimize message delivery, enhance performance, and efficiently manage data transmission. It involves breaking down messages into smaller packets and forwarding them through intermediary nodes to their destination. This approach ensures reliable communication, load balancing, and congestion control, making it essential for proxy servers to provide stable and efficient services to clients.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history behind Message Switching?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> The concept of message switching dates back to the 1960s and 1970s when it was developed as an alternative to circuit switching. Donald Davies in the United Kingdom was among the pioneers, proposing the idea of \"packet switching.\" His research laid the foundation for message switching, becoming a fundamental concept in data communication and computer networks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Message Switching work internally?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Message switching relies on three essential components: Message Nodes, Message Routing, and Message Forwarding. Message Nodes are intermediary nodes responsible for storing and forwarding packets. Message Routing determines the optimal path for packets, while Message Forwarding ensures packets move from one node to the next towards their destination. This process continues until the packets are reassembled to reconstruct the original message.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Message Switching?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Message Switching offers several key features, including reliability, efficiency, load balancing, asynchronous communication, and error handling. It ensures reliable data delivery by allowing packets to take multiple paths, optimally utilizing network resources, and preventing congestion through load balancing. Asynchronous communication enables adaptability to varying network conditions, and error handling mechanisms guarantee the accuracy of transmitted data.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Message Switching?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> There are two main types of Message Switching: Datagram Switching and Virtual Circuit Switching. Datagram Switching treats each packet independently, allowing different paths and no predetermined sequence. In contrast, Virtual Circuit Switching establishes a dedicated path before data transmission, ensuring ordered delivery with minimal delay.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Message Switching be used with proxy servers?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Proxy servers can benefit from Message Switching in various ways. They can use it for load balancing incoming traffic among multiple servers, ensuring optimal performance. Moreover, Message Switching helps in establishing proxy server redundancy for continuous availability, and it enables congestion control to prevent bottlenecks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges and solutions related to using Message Switching?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Challenges related to Message Switching include packet loss, duplication, and out-of-order delivery. To address these, protocols like TCP provide retransmission mechanisms, while deduplication and reordering techniques can be implemented at message nodes to ensure accurate and ordered data delivery.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives of Message Switching?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> The future of Message Switching lies in its integration with emerging technologies like Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV). This will enable greater flexibility, scalability, and efficient resource allocation, leading to more adaptive and intelligent message switching systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Message Switching compare to other switching methods?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Message Switching, Circuit Switching, and Packet Switching have distinct characteristics. Message Switching is efficient in resource utilization, does not require connection establishment, and offers store-and-forward packet handling. In contrast, Circuit Switching is wasteful in resource utilization, requires connection establishment, and provides a dedicated path for packets. Packet Switching is also efficient in resource utilization, does not require connection establishment, but provides store-and-forward packet handling like Message Switching.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can I learn more about Message Switching?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> To learn more about Message Switching, you can refer to the following resources:<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/ip\/routing-information-protocol-rip\/13700-understanding-ripenh-13700.html\" target=\"_new\">Understanding Message Switching in Computer Networks<\/a> - Cisco<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/packet-switching-and-message-switching\/\" target=\"_new\">Packet Switching and Message Switching<\/a> - GeeksforGeeks<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6717198\" target=\"_new\">Software-Defined Networking (SDN): A Comprehensive Survey<\/a> - IEEE Xplore<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2541543.2541545\" target=\"_new\">Network Function Virtualization: Concepts and Challenges<\/a> - ACM Digital Library<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1084804518302809\" target=\"_new\">Artificial Intelligence in Networking: A Comprehensive Survey<\/a> - ScienceDirect<\/li><\/ol><p>These resources will provide in-depth information about Message Switching, its applications, and its role in modern networking.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478005\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}