{"id":477841,"date":"2023-08-09T09:21:22","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:21:22","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:33","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:33","slug":"linux","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc-\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1991 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u060c 0.01\u060c \u062f\u0631 17 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1991 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 10239 \u062e\u0637 \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>1991: \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f<\/li>\n<li>1992: \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062f<\/li>\n<li>1994: \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 1.0 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0647\u0647 2000: \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644: \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633: \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647: \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>Shell: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644: \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/li>\n<li>CentOS<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u0648 (GPL) \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633: \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644:<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>CentOS\u060c Debian<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 Raspberry Pi<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. <strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. <strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. <strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n<th>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/th>\n<th>\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06a9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>OneProxy\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxfoundation.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">OneProxy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u0648<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 OneProxy\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468790,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477841","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Linux<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Linux and who created it?","answer":"<p>Linux is an open-source operating system kernel developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991. It forms the basis for various operating systems and is widely used across different platforms, including personal computers, servers, and mobile devices.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main components of Linux?","answer":"<p>The main components of Linux include the Kernel, which is the core of the system, Shell for user interaction, File System for organizing data, and Utilities that consist of various tools and applications.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some popular distributions of Linux?","answer":"<p>Some popular Linux distributions include Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS, Debian, and Red Hat. They cater to different needs such as personal use, enterprise-level applications, or specialized functions.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the internal structure of Linux work?","answer":"<p>The internal structure of Linux includes Kernel Space and User Space. The Kernel Space houses the kernel, drivers, and system calls, while User Space is where user applications run. Other components like the Process Scheduler, Memory Management, File System, and Networking work together to manage the OS's functionality.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Linux?","answer":"<p>Key features of Linux include its open-source nature, scalability across different hardware, robust security measures, high customizability, and strong community-driven development and support.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Linux, and how are they categorized?","answer":"<p>Linux can be categorized into types like Desktop (e.g., Ubuntu, Fedora), Server (e.g., CentOS, Debian), Embedded (e.g., Raspberry Pi OS), and Specialized (e.g., Kali Linux) based on usage and level of support.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are common problems with Linux, and how can they be solved?","answer":"<p>Common problems with Linux may include complexity, requiring technical knowledge, hardware compatibility issues, and limited software availability. Solutions involve utilizing community support, checking compatibility before installation, and using open-source alternatives or specialized distributions.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Linux compare to other operating systems like Windows and macOS?","answer":"<p>Linux is open-source and highly customizable, with strong security and community support. In contrast, Windows may have lower customization and medium security, while macOS offers medium customizability and high security.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to Linux?","answer":"<p>Future perspectives of Linux include integration with emerging technologies like AI and quantum computing, increased use in cloud computing, enhanced security features, and growing adoption in IoT and edge computing.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers like OneProxy be used with Linux?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers like those provided by OneProxy can be used with Linux for anonymity, security, content filtering, load balancing, data caching, and monitoring network traffic. They ensure seamless integration and robust performance in a Linux environment.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477841\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}