{"id":477815,"date":"2023-08-09T09:20:41","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:20:41","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:28","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:28","slug":"least-privilege","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/least-privilege\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 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\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc (MAC)<\/strong>: MAC \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc (DAC)<\/strong>: DAC \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 (RBAC)<\/strong>: RBAC \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc (ABAC)<\/strong>: ABAC \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>: \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0648\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc (MFA)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/strong>: \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 OneProxy (oneproxy.pro)\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/publications\/detail\/sp\/800-162\/final\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc (NIST) - \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc (ABAC)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/role-based-access-control\/overview\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Microsoft Azure - \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 (RBAC).<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cheatsheetseries.owasp.org\/cheatsheets\/Least_Privilege_Cheat_Sheet.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">OWASP - \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0628. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 OneProxy \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477816,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477815","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Least Privilege: Empowering Security on the Web<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is least privilege, and why is it essential for web security?","answer":"<p>Least privilege is a security principle that ensures users and processes have only the minimum necessary access rights to perform their tasks. It is crucial for web security because it limits potential damage from security breaches and unauthorized access, making it harder for attackers to exploit vulnerabilities and safeguarding sensitive data.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the concept of least privilege originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of least privilege originated in the early 1970s during the development of the Multics operating system. It gained further prominence with the rise of computer networks and the need for effective access control. Over time, it became a core principle in modern security frameworks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does least privilege entail?","answer":"<p>Least privilege involves granting users and processes the lowest level of access required for their legitimate functions. It involves fine-tuning access control lists (ACLs) and ensuring users operate with the least privilege necessary to perform their tasks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of least privilege?","answer":"<p>The key features of least privilege include reduced attack surface, minimized impact in case of security breaches, better control and auditing of user activities, and compliance with data protection regulations.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of least privilege implementations?","answer":"<p>There are different types of least privilege implementations, such as Mandatory Access Control (MAC), Discretionary Access Control (DAC), Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), and Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC). Each type offers specific ways to manage access rights effectively.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can organizations apply least privilege?","answer":"<p>To implement least privilege effectively, organizations can conduct regular access reviews, implement strong authentication mechanisms like multi-factor authentication (MFA), monitor and audit user activities, and educate users about responsible access management.<\/p>"},{"question":"What challenges might organizations face when implementing least privilege?","answer":"<p>Organizations may encounter challenges such as complexity in managing access controls across large systems and balancing security with usability. Using automated access control tools and defining clear roles and responsibilities can help overcome these challenges.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to least privilege?","answer":"<p>The future of least privilege lies in advancements in access control mechanisms and AI-driven privilege management. Adaptive access control solutions capable of dynamic adjustments based on real-time risk assessments are expected to emerge.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with least privilege?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers, like OneProxy, play a significant role in implementing least privilege for web services. By acting as intermediaries, proxy servers can enforce access controls, filter malicious traffic, and restrict access to specific resources, enhancing overall security.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about least privilege and related topics?","answer":"<p>For more in-depth information about least privilege, access control mechanisms, and web security, you can refer to resources like the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) guide on Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC), Microsoft Azure's Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) documentation, and the OWASP Least Privilege Cheat Sheet.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477815\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}