{"id":477742,"date":"2023-08-09T09:19:35","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:19:35","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:18","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:18","slug":"jdbc-connection","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/jdbc-connection\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC (\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627) \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1990 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 JDBC\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 API \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1996\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a (\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644) JDBC \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 (JDK) \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 1.1 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. JDBC API \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc JDBC \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc JDBC \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    JDBC API: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f Connection<\/code>, Statement<\/code>, ResultSet<\/code>\u060c \u0648 PreparedStatement<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    JDBC Driver API: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 JDBC \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc JDBC API \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c JDBC DriverManager \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 JDBC \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 URL \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc SQL \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC<\/h2>\n

    \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645: \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639: JDBC \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SQL \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Connection Pooling: \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc: \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 SQL \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC<\/h2>\n

      \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc JDBC \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 JDBC \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0646\u0648\u0639 1: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0644 JDBC-ODBC<\/li>\n
      2. \u0646\u0648\u0639 2: Native API \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627<\/li>\n
      3. \u0646\u0648\u0639 3: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/li>\n
      4. \u0646\u0648\u0639 4: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n\u0637\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u0646\u0648\u0639 1<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 ODBC (\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632) \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u062f.<\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 ODBC \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 ODBC \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/td>\n\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 1\u061b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645<\/td>\n\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0646\u0648\u0639 3<\/td>\n\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc JDBC \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc. \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0646\u0648\u0639 4<\/td>\n\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/h2>\n

        \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 JDBC \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          SQL Injection: \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc SQL \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SQL \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/th>\n\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          JDBC \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ODBC<\/td>\n\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 API \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 JDBC \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 ODBC \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc C\/C++ \u0627\u0633\u062a. JDBC \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          JDBC \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Hibernate<\/td>\nHibernate \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. JDBC \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Hibernate \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n

          \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c JDBC \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

          \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC<\/h2>\n

          \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 JDBC \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

          \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n

          \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc Oracle JDBC<\/a><\/li>\n
          2. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 (JDBC) \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 JDBC \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u060c JDBC \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468709,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477742","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about JDBC Connection: An Essential Link in Database Connectivity<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is JDBC connection and why is it important in Java programming?","answer":"

            JDBC connection, also known as Java Database Connectivity, is a standard API that allows Java applications to interact with relational databases. It provides a bridge between Java code and databases, enabling seamless data retrieval, manipulation, and storage. JDBC connection is essential in Java programming because it simplifies the process of connecting to various databases, making database operations easier and more efficient for developers.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did JDBC connection originate, and when was it first introduced?","answer":"

            JDBC connection was introduced in 1996 by JavaSoft (now Oracle) as part of the Java Development Kit (JDK) version 1.1. It was created to address the need for a standardized database connectivity interface for Java applications. Before JDBC, developers had to use different APIs for different databases, which made the development process complex and cumbersome. JDBC revolutionized database connectivity in Java by providing a unified and consistent approach.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the internal structure of JDBC connection work?","answer":"

            The internal structure of JDBC connection consists of two main layers. The first layer is the JDBC API, which includes interfaces and classes used by developers in their Java applications to interact with databases. The core interfaces include Connection<\/code>, Statement<\/code>, ResultSet<\/code>, and PreparedStatement<\/code>. The second layer is the JDBC Driver API, which contains interfaces that JDBC driver vendors implement to provide database-specific connectivity. The JDBC DriverManager uses the appropriate driver based on the provided connection URL to establish a connection with the database.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of JDBC connection?","answer":"

            JDBC connection offers several key features, including platform independence, type safety with parameterized queries, support for connection pooling, and the ability to execute batch updates. It allows Java applications to communicate with various databases across different operating systems, ensuring secure and efficient database operations.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of JDBC connections?","answer":"

            There are four types of JDBC drivers, each based on the JDBC drivers used:<\/p>

            1. Type 1: JDBC-ODBC Bridge Driver<\/li>
            2. Type 2: Native API Partly Java Driver<\/li>
            3. Type 3: Network Protocol Pure Java Driver<\/li>
            4. Type 4: Native Protocol Pure Java Driver<\/li><\/ol>

              Each type has its advantages and disadvantages, depending on the specific use case and database requirements.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can JDBC connection be used, and what are some common problems and solutions related to its use?","answer":"

              JDBC connection is used in various scenarios, including web applications, desktop applications, and enterprise-level systems. Common problems encountered include connection leaks, SQL injection vulnerabilities, data type mismatches, and transaction management issues. To address these problems, developers should properly close connections, use prepared statements to prevent SQL injection, handle data type conversions carefully, and ensure proper transaction management.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does JDBC connection compare with ODBC and Hibernate?","answer":"

              JDBC connection is specific to Java and provides platform independence and security advantages. On the other hand, ODBC is for C\/C++ applications and lacks the same level of platform independence and security as JDBC. Hibernate, an Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) framework, simplifies object-to-database mapping but operates at a higher level compared to the lower-level access provided by JDBC.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to JDBC connection?","answer":"

              The future of JDBC connection lies in its continuous evolution to support the changing landscape of databases and data storage technologies. As data volumes grow and new database technologies emerge, JDBC will adapt to maintain its essential role in Java database connectivity.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with JDBC connection?","answer":"

              Proxy servers can enhance security and performance when using JDBC connection. By routing JDBC traffic through a proxy server, organizations can implement access controls, monitor database queries, and optimize network traffic for better performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about JDBC connection?","answer":"

              For more in-depth information about JDBC connection, you can refer to the official Oracle JDBC Documentation and Wikipedia's Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) page. These resources provide comprehensive insights into JDBC connection, its implementation, and best practices.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477742\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}