{"id":477684,"date":"2023-08-09T09:18:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:18:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:14","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:14","slug":"internet-telephony","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/internet-telephony\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1970 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc VoIP \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1990 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 VoIP \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1991 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Speak Freely \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Peter S. Yee \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IP) \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 (Coder-Decoder) \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>: \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc. \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc VoIP<\/strong>: \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc VoIP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc VoIP \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 VoIP<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u062f\u06a9 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u062f\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u062f\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 (SIP)<\/strong>: SIP \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 VoIP \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af (RTP)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0632 RTP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/strong>: \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc VoIP \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: VoIP \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc VoIP \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u060c VoIP \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc VoIP \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc (CRM) \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong>: VoIP \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u067e\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a VoIP.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>VoIP \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc VoIP \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 SIP \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>VoIP \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a VoIP \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>VoIP \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a VoIP \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>VoIP \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc VoIP \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a VoIP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0686\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc VoIP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/strong>: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (QoS)<\/strong>: \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (QoS) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc VoIP \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644: \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc (VPN) \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c VoIP \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644: \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 VoIP \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 5G<\/strong>: \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc 5G \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/strong>: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 (AR)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>: \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc VoIP \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 VoIP \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc VoIP \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc VoIP \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc VoIP \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/consumers\/guides\/voip-basics\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc VoIP - \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/voice\/voice-quality\/7934-basicsip.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (VoIP) - \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/2\/28253\/voip\/internet-telephony-advantages-and-disadvantages\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc: \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u2013 Techopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 VoIP \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477685,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477684","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Internet Telephony: Revolutionizing Communication<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Internet telephony or VoIP?","answer":"<p>Internet telephony, also known as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), is a technology that allows voice communication over the Internet. It converts analog voice signals into digital data packets, which are transmitted over the Internet and reassembled at the receiving end to enable real-time voice communication.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Internet telephony originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of Internet telephony dates back to the 1970s, but practical implementation came in the 1990s with the widespread adoption of the Internet. One of the earliest mentions was in 1991 when the Speak Freely software allowed users to make voice calls over the Internet.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Internet telephony work?","answer":"<p>Internet telephony involves converting analog voice signals into digital data packets, packetizing them, routing them through the Internet, and then reassembling them at the receiver's end. It relies on VoIP clients, VoIP servers, codecs, SIP, RTP, and the Internet infrastructure.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Internet telephony?","answer":"<p>Internet telephony offers cost-effectiveness, versatility, multimedia support, integration with other services, and an array of advanced call features.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Internet telephony?","answer":"<p>There are several types of Internet telephony, including softphones, IP phones, mobile VoIP, web-based VoIP, cloud-hosted VoIP, and on-premises VoIP.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is Internet telephony used?","answer":"<p>Internet telephony finds applications in personal communication, business communication, and call centers. It enables cost-effective long-distance calls, video chats, virtual meetings, and more.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges and solutions related to Internet telephony?","answer":"<p>Challenges include quality of service issues, security concerns, and limitations with emergency calls. Solutions involve using a robust internet connection, encryption techniques, and compliance with regulations.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Internet telephony compare with traditional telephony?","answer":"<p>Internet telephony operates through the Internet, making it more cost-effective and versatile compared to traditional telephony, which relies on traditional telephone lines.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to Internet telephony?","answer":"<p>The future of Internet telephony includes integration with 5G technology, the use of artificial intelligence for call handling, augmented reality for interactive video calls, and the potential use of blockchain for added security.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with Internet telephony?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can enhance Internet telephony by managing traffic, bypassing restrictive firewalls, providing an additional security layer, and adding an extra layer of anonymity to VoIP calls.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477684\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}