{"id":477664,"date":"2023-08-09T09:18:35","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:18:35","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:09","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:09","slug":"internet-key-exchange","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/internet-key-exchange\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IKE) \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc (VPN) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1990 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 IKE\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 RFC 2407 \u0648 RFC 2409 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IETF) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 RFC \u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc (IKEv1) \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Oakley \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646 (SKEME) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a - \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc IPsec (\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 IP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c IKE \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>IKE \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0632 1<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Diffie-Hellman \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0632 2<\/strong>: \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 1 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0632 2 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc IPsec \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 VPN \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f IKE<\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f IKE \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong>: \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f IKE \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f IKE \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>: \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc (PKI) \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Diffie-Hellman \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (SA)<\/strong>: \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 VPN \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>Internet Key Exchange \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>: IKE \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: IKE \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648 (PFS)<\/strong>: IKE \u0627\u0632 PFS \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: IKE \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: IKE \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Internet Key Exchange \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>IKEv1<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>IKEv2<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2013 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1998 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2005 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>- \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f IPsec SA \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>- \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>- \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646.<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>- \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f man-in-the-middle.<\/td>\n<td>- \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>- \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>- \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a VPN<\/strong>: IKE \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a VPN \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: IKE \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/strong>: \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IKE)<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 VPN \u0648 IPsec.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IPsec<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 IP \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a. IKE \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 IPsec \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS)<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. TLS \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a HTTPS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 (SSL)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0644\u0641 TLS \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. SSL \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0639 TLS \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c IKE \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f IKE\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>: \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 (IoT) \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c IKE \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IoT \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 VPN \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 VPN \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 IKE\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 VPN \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc2407\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 2407 - \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a IP \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc ISAKMP<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc2409\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 2409 \u2013 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IKE)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc7296\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 7296 - \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 2 (IKEv2)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/security-vpn\/ipsec-negotiation-ike-protocols\/5409-ipsec-debug-00.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IKE \u0648 IPsec<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.juniper.net\/documentation\/en_US\/release-independent\/junos\/topics\/concept\/security-ike-ipsec-understanding.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Juniper Networks \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 IKE \u0648 IPsec<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 VPN \u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c IKE \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c IKE \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 IKE \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a VPN \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477665,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477664","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Internet Key Exchange (IKE) - Enhancing Secure Communication in the Digital World<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"<strong>What is Internet Key Exchange (IKE)?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Internet Key Exchange (IKE) is a cryptographic protocol used to establish a secure communication channel between two parties over an untrusted network, such as the internet. It plays a vital role in securing Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and ensures the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of transmitted data.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How did Internet Key Exchange originate?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The origins of Internet Key Exchange can be traced back to the early 1990s when the need for secure communication became apparent in networking and the internet. The first mention of IKE can be found in RFC 2407 and RFC 2409, published by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in November 1998, laying the groundwork for the IKE protocol.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How does Internet Key Exchange work?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Internet Key Exchange operates in two phases. In Phase 1, devices negotiate the security policy, authenticate each other, agree on encryption algorithms, and generate a shared secret using Diffie-Hellman key exchange. In Phase 2, the devices negotiate IPsec parameters and securely exchange data over the established VPN tunnel.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the key features of Internet Key Exchange?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The key features of IKE include robust security, flexibility in negotiating encryption algorithms, Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS), ease of use, and compatibility with various platforms and devices.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the types of Internet Key Exchange?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>There are two main versions of IKE in use: IKEv1 and IKEv2. IKEv1, developed in 1998, is the older version, while IKEv2, developed in 2005, is the current version with enhanced security and single-phase key exchange.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How is Internet Key Exchange used?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>IKE is primarily used in VPN connections, enabling secure remote access, site-to-site communication, and enhancing data security between geographically distant networks.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the potential problems related to using Internet Key Exchange?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Key management, performance overhead, and interoperability with different devices can pose challenges. However, key management solutions, optimization techniques, and adherence to standards can address these issues effectively.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How is Internet Key Exchange related to proxy servers?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can be associated with IKE in VPNs. They act as intermediaries, forwarding client requests to the VPN server through the secure tunnel established by IKE, enhancing anonymity and security for users.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What can we expect for the future of Internet Key Exchange?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The future of IKE may include adopting quantum-resistant algorithms, leveraging automation and machine learning for optimization, and integrating with the Internet of Things (IoT) for improved security.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>Where can I find more information about Internet Key Exchange?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>For more detailed information about Internet Key Exchange, you can refer to the related links section in the article, which includes RFC documents and reputable resources from Cisco and Juniper Networks. Explore the power of IKE and secure your online communication with OneProxy!<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477664\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}