{"id":477624,"date":"2023-08-09T09:18:01","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:18:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:07","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:07","slug":"integrated-circuit","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/integrated-circuit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc AND\u060c OR \u0648 NOT \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 0 \u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 0 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 1). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc: \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc: \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f: \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646: \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n

    \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc (CPU) \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647<\/strong>: \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 RAM (\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc) \u0648 ROM (\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc).<\/li>\n
    4. \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 (DSP)<\/strong>: \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
    5. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc (Op-Amps)<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n
    6. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 (ASIC)<\/strong>: \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 IC \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc<\/th>\n\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647<\/td>\n\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/td>\n\u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      ASIC \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n

      \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
      2. \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/strong>: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 IC \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/strong>IC \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
      5. \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>: \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc MRI\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n
        2. \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647<\/th>\n\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/th>\n\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/td>\n\u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 - \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n\u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/td>\n\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\n\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n

          \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc<\/strong>: \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong>: \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n

            \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

            \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n

            \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n
            2. HowStuffWorks \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n
            3. IEEE Spectrum - \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477625,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477624","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Integrated Circuit: Revolutionizing the World of Electronics<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an integrated circuit (IC)?","answer":"

              An integrated circuit, also known as a microchip or chip, is a miniature assembly of electronic components embedded in a single semiconductor material. It is a fundamental component of modern electronic devices, enabling complex and powerful functionalities.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who first proposed the idea of an integrated circuit?","answer":"

              The concept of an integrated circuit was first proposed by Geoffrey W.A. Dummer, a British engineer, in 1952. He envisioned integrating multiple electronic components into a single unit, laying the groundwork for modern IC technology.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do integrated circuits work?","answer":"

              Integrated circuits operate by combining various transistors and components on a semiconductor wafer. They can be analog or digital, processing continuous or binary signals, respectively. Transistors and logic gates within ICs enable arithmetic, logic, and memory functions.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of integrated circuits?","answer":"

              The key features of ICs include miniaturization, reliability, power efficiency, high performance, and cost-effectiveness. They pack numerous components into a small chip, consume less power, and offer superior reliability compared to discrete components.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of integrated circuits exist?","answer":"

              There are various types of ICs, each tailored to specific applications. Some common types include microprocessors, microcontrollers, memory ICs, digital signal processors, operational amplifiers, and application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs).<\/p>"},{"question":"How are integrated circuits used in everyday life?","answer":"

              Integrated circuits find application in consumer electronics like smartphones, computers, and televisions, as well as in automotive systems, telecommunications, industrial automation, and medical devices.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges related to using integrated circuits?","answer":"

              Challenges include heat dissipation in miniaturized circuits, signal interference in highly integrated designs, and the risk of manufacturing defects due to complexity.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for integrated circuits?","answer":"

              The future of ICs involves advancements in nanotechnology, leading to smaller and more powerful chips. Quantum computing and flexible\/organic ICs are also promising areas for innovation.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with integrated circuits?","answer":"

              Proxy servers, acting as intermediaries in computer networking, rely on integrated circuits in routers, switches, and network equipment to ensure high-speed data processing and efficient network performance.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477624\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}