{"id":477621,"date":"2023-08-09T09:18:01","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:18:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:06","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:06","slug":"integer","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/integer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 &quot;Z&quot; \u06cc\u0627 &quot;\u2124&quot; \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 3000-2000 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 60 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0633 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u062b\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062b \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d &quot;\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d&quot; \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 &quot;integer&quot; \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc &quot;\u06a9\u0644&quot; \u06cc\u0627 &quot;\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647&quot; \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d: \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d: \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d 8 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0632 -128 \u062a\u0627 127 (\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627) \u06cc\u0627 0 \u062a\u0627 255 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a) \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d 16 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647)<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 32768- \u062a\u0627 32767 (\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627) \u06cc\u0627 0 \u062a\u0627 65535 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d 32 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (int)<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 -2,147,483,648 \u062a\u0627 2,147,483,647 (\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627) \u06cc\u0627 0 \u062a\u0627 4,294,967,295 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d 64 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc)<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 9,223,372,036,854,775,808- \u062a\u0627 9,223,372,036,854,775,807 (\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647) \u06cc\u0627 0 \u062a\u0627 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 (unsigned).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642<\/strong>: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628<\/strong>: \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc AND\u060c OR\u060c XOR \u0648 shift \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u062a (MSB) \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 0 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 1 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 (\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062a)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>8 \u0628\u06cc\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>-128 \u062a\u0627 127<\/td>\n<td>0 \u062a\u0627 255<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647)<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>-32,768 \u062a\u0627 32,767<\/td>\n<td>0 \u062a\u0627 65535<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>32 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (int)<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>-2,147,483,648 \u062a\u0627 2,147,483,647<\/td>\n<td>0 \u062a\u0627 4294967295<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>64 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc)<\/td>\n<td>64<\/td>\n<td>-9,223,372,036,854,775,808 \u062a\u0627 9,223,372,036,854,775,807<\/td>\n<td>0 \u062a\u0627 18,446,744,073,709,551,615<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f RSA \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/strong>: \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc 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\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/math\/cc-seventh-grade-math\/cc-7th-negative-numbers-topic\/cc-7th-intro-to-integers\/v\/introduction-to-integers\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/data-types-in-c\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">GeeksforGeeks: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0631 C\/C++<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PZRI1IfStY0\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a: \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468643,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477621","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Integer: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"<strong>What is an integer and why is it important?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>An integer is a whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero. It holds a crucial place in mathematics and computer programming as a fundamental concept. Integers play a vital role in various fields like arithmetic, algorithms, cryptography, and data processing.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>Where did the concept of integers originate, and when was it first mentioned?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The concept of integers dates back to ancient times, where early civilizations used whole numbers for counting and basic arithmetic operations. The ancient Babylonians around 3000-2000 BCE used a base-60 numerical system that included representations of positive integers. The concept of zero as an integer emerged in India around the 5th century CE.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How are integers represented internally, and what are the common types of integer data?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Internally, integers are represented as binary numbers in most computer systems. The representation depends on the number of bits used for storage. Commonly used integer data types include 8-bit (byte), 16-bit (short), 32-bit (int), and 64-bit (long) integers.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the key features of integers, and how are they used in programming?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Integers have several key features, including closure under addition, subtraction, and multiplication, as well as supporting bitwise operations and comparisons. In programming, integers are widely used for tasks like counting, indexing arrays, implementing loops, error handling, and cryptographic algorithms.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>Are there different types of integers, and how do they differ from each other?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Yes, integers can be classified into two main types: signed and unsigned. Signed integers can represent positive, negative, and zero values, while unsigned integers only represent non-negative values. The choice of type depends on the range of values required for a specific application.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the common problems associated with integer usage, and how can they be addressed?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Some common problems include overflow and underflow, where the result of an arithmetic operation exceeds the representable range of the integer type. To address these issues, programmers use appropriate data types and implement checks to prevent potential overflows and underflows.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How do integers compare with other numerical concepts like floating-point numbers?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Integers provide an exact representation with finite range and fast arithmetic operations, making them ideal for certain applications. In contrast, floating-point numbers offer greater precision and a larger range but may have approximate representations and slower arithmetic operations.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How will the use of integers evolve in the future with advancing technology?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>As technology advances, integers will continue to be crucial in various domains, including artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and cybersecurity. The demand for secure encryption algorithms and faster data processing will drive further advancements in integer-based techniques.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How are proxy servers associated with integers, and what role do they play together?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Proxy servers act as intermediaries between clients and other servers on the internet. They use integer-based IP addresses for routing and forwarding requests. Integers are also employed in data handling, security, access control, load balancing, and other aspects of proxy server operations.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>Where can I find more information about integers and related topics?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>For more in-depth information about integers, their properties, and applications, you can refer to the following resources:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integer\" target=\"_new\">WikipediInteger<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/math\/cc-seventh-grade-math\/cc-7th-negative-numbers-topic\/cc-7th-intro-to-integers\/v\/introduction-to-integers\" target=\"_new\">Khan Academy: Integers<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/data-types-in-c\/\" target=\"_new\">GeeksforGeeks: Integers in C\/C++<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PZRI1IfStY0\" target=\"_new\">Computerphile: Binary &amp; Floating Point<\/a><\/li><\/ul>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477621\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}