{"id":477529,"date":"2023-08-09T09:16:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:16:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:55","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:55","slug":"i-o-controller","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/i-o-controller\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 I\/O"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc (I\/O) \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc (CPU) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 CPU \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc USB \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 I\/O \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1950\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1960 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc I\/O \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 IBM\/360 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1964 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc Channel I\/O System\/360 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc I\/O \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 I\/O. \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 I\/O \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 CPU \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a I\/O \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 I\/O \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a CPU \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 CPU \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 I\/O. \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 I\/O<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 I\/O \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SATA\u060c USB\u060c Ethernet \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 DMA<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 Direct Memory Access (DMA) \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc CPU \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 CPU \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 CPU \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 I\/O.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 I\/O \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 CPU \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647<\/strong>: \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 CPU \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc I\/O \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong>: \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 I\/O<\/h2>\n<p>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 CPU \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc USB<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc USB \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 I\/O:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc I\/O \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc USB \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 I\/O:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 DMA \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>: \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a.<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc I\/O \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 CPU \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 DMA \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 I\/O \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 I\/O<\/strong>: \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 I\/O \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 I\/O \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 I\/O \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f CPU \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a I\/O \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 I\/O \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 RAID<\/strong>: \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 I\/O \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 CPU \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 RAID \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (RAID) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 I\/O.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>NVMe<\/strong>: \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc SSD \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SATA \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>I\/O \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a I\/O\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc I\/O \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 I\/O \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 I\/O \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhope.com\/jargon\/i\/io-contro.htm\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc (I\/O).<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techradar.com\/news\/computing-components\/storage\/whats-the-difference-between-an-io-controller-and-an-io-processor-1312631\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc I\/O \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/io\/universal-io\/io-controllers-io-processing-unified-io-io-processor.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":477530,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477529","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>I\/O Controller: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an I\/O controller, and what does it do?","answer":"<p>An I\/O controller is a fundamental component of computer systems that manages communication between the CPU and peripheral devices. It acts as an intermediary, facilitating data transfer and enabling the system to interact with external devices such as storage drives, network adapters, and USB devices. Its primary function is to handle data transfer between the CPU and peripherals, optimizing overall system performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of I\/O controllers?","answer":"<p>The concept of I\/O controllers dates back to the early days of computing, with the first mention found in the IBM System\/360 introduced in 1964. This architecture laid the foundation for modern I\/O controllers. Since then, these controllers have evolved to support various devices and communication protocols.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does an I\/O controller work?","answer":"<p>An I\/O controller works by efficiently managing data transfer between the CPU and peripheral devices. It uses an I\/O interface to connect to different peripherals and features components like DMA controllers, buffer memory, and an interrupt controller. This cyclical process ensures smooth data flow and minimizes CPU involvement in managing peripheral devices.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of I\/O controllers?","answer":"<p>The key features of I\/O controllers include data transfer management, interrupt handling, support for multiple devices and interfaces, buffering, and robust error handling mechanisms. These features collectively enhance the efficiency, speed, and reliability of data transfer operations.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of I\/O controllers?","answer":"<p>I\/O controllers come in various types, each designed to support specific functionalities and communication protocols. Common types include disk controllers, network adapters, USB controllers, serial controllers, and graphics controllers.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can I use an I\/O controller, and what problems may arise?","answer":"<p>You can use an I\/O controller to manage data storage, enable network communication, and connect peripheral devices. Problems may include data transfer bottlenecks, compatibility issues, and interrupt conflicts. These can be resolved by upgrading to faster controllers, ensuring compatibility, and implementing proper interrupt handling.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main characteristics of I\/O controllers?","answer":"<p>The main characteristics of I\/O controllers include efficiency, versatility, speed, and error handling capabilities. These characteristics distinguish them from other components and contribute to their crucial role in computer systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do I\/O controllers compare to I\/O processors and RAID controllers?","answer":"<p>I\/O controllers are dedicated chips that handle I\/O tasks, while I\/O processors are separate CPU-like units specialized in I\/O operations. RAID controllers specifically manage RAID configurations for data redundancy and performance improvement.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for I\/O controllers?","answer":"<p>The future of I\/O controllers looks promising with emerging technologies such as NVMe for faster data transfer, optical I\/O for high-speed and long-distance communication, and the potential use of AI for optimizing I\/O operations.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with I\/O controllers?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers benefit from I\/O controllers through caching, network I\/O management, and load balancing capabilities. I\/O controllers help enhance the performance and efficiency of proxy servers, leading to improved user experiences.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477529\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}