{"id":477528,"date":"2023-08-09T09:16:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:16:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:52","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:52","slug":"hyper-text-transfer-protocol-secure-https","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/hyper-text-transfer-protocol-secure-https\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646 (HTTPS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646 (HTTPS) \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. HTTPS \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0646 (HTTP) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0646 (HTTPS) \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1990 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1994\u060c Netscape Communications Corporation \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 (SSL) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. SSL \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 HTTPS \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0628 Netscape Navigator \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 HTTPS \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 1.1 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0646 (HTTPS). \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0646 (HTTPS)<\/h2>\n<p>HTTPS \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0628) \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 (\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong>: \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 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\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: HTTPS \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 (MAC) \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>HTTPS \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS)<\/strong>: TLS \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 SSL \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc TLS 1.0\u060c 1.1\u060c 1.2 \u0648 1.3 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 (SSL)<\/strong>: \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 SSL \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc TLS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0646 (HTTPS). \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0646 (HTTPS) \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>HTTPS \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc HTTP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 TLS \u06cc\u0627 SSL \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc HTTPS \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f URL<\/strong>: \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 HTTPS \u0628\u0627 \u00abhttps:\/\/\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u00abhttp:\/\/\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 TCP<\/strong>: \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 TCP \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 TLS<\/strong>: \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 TCP\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 TLS \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647<\/strong>: HTTPS \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0646 (HTTPS)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc HTTPS \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: HTTPS \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: HTTPS \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 (MAC) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>: \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc SEO<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc HTTPS \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/strong>: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f HTTPS \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0646 (HTTPS)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 HTTPS \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>HTTPS \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/strong>: Basic HTTPS \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f HTTPS \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TLS \u06cc\u0627 SSL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 (EV) HTTPS<\/strong>EV HTTPS \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 HTTPS \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc SSL\/TLS \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0646 (HTTPS)\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 HTTPS:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>: \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 HTTPS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 API<\/strong>: API \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 HTTPS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0632 HTTPS \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 HTTP \u0648 HTTPS \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627) \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 HTTPS \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/strong>: \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc HTTPS \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc TLS\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647<\/th>\n<th>HTTP<\/th>\n<th>HTTPS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f URL<\/td>\n<td>&quot;http:\/\/&quot;<\/td>\n<td>&quot;https:\/\/&quot;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u06cc\u0631 (\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SSL\/TLS \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0646 (HTTPS)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 HTTPS \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc TLS<\/strong>: \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 TLS \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc HTTPS \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>HTTP\/3<\/strong>: \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 HTTP\/3 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 QUIC \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f HTTPS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0646 (HTTPS) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a HTTPS \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 SSL\/TLS<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a SSL\/TLS \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 HTTPS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong>: \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc HTTPS \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0646 (HTTPS)\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HTTPS\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627 HTTPS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/Web\/Security\/Secure_Contexts\/HTTPS\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 HTTPS \u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0644\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/web\/fundamentals\/security\/encrypt-in-transit\/why-https\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a HTTPS \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":468591,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477528","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)?","answer":"<p>Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is a secure communication protocol used for transmitting data over the internet. It ensures that data exchanged between a user's web browser and a website is encrypted and protected from potential security threats.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did HTTPS originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of secure communication over the internet started with the introduction of the Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol by Netscape Communications Corporation in 1994. The first mention of HTTPS can be traced back to Netscape Navigator, which introduced HTTPS support in version 1.1.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does HTTPS work?","answer":"<p>HTTPS operates on top of the standard HTTP, adding a layer of security through cryptographic protocols and keys. When a user accesses a website using HTTPS, the client and server engage in a handshake, exchange digital certificates, negotiate encryption algorithms, and establish a secure connection for data transfer.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of HTTPS?","answer":"<p>HTTPS offers several key features, including encryption, data integrity, and authentication. It encrypts data to keep it confidential, ensures data integrity through message authentication codes, and verifies the identity of the server to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"Are there different types of HTTPS?","answer":"<p>Yes, there are mainly two types of HTTPS based on the level of security. Basic HTTPS is the standard implementation that uses TLS or SSL for encryption, data integrity, and authentication. Extended Validation (EV) HTTPS involves a more rigorous certificate verification process and displays a green address bar for increased trust.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can I use HTTPS on my website?","answer":"<p>To use HTTPS on your website, you need an SSL\/TLS certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority (CA). Install the certificate on your web server, configure it correctly, and update your website's URLs to start with \"https:\/\/\". You should also ensure that all resources on your webpage are loaded securely over HTTPS.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some common problems with HTTPS, and how can they be resolved?","answer":"<p>Some common HTTPS problems include certificate errors, mixed content issues, and performance overhead. To resolve these problems, regularly update and configure SSL\/TLS certificates, avoid mixing HTTP and HTTPS resources, and optimize performance through hardware acceleration and caching.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to HTTPS?","answer":"<p>The future of HTTPS will likely involve continued improvements in TLS versions and the adoption of post-quantum cryptography to secure against quantum attacks. The implementation of HTTP\/3, which uses QUIC as its transport protocol, will enhance HTTPS performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with HTTPS?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can enhance HTTPS protection by terminating SSL\/TLS connections on the server-side, filtering and inspecting HTTPS traffic for malicious content, caching HTTPS content for improved performance, and providing an additional layer of anonymity for users.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477528\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}