{"id":477484,"date":"2023-08-09T09:15:39","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:15:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:49","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:49","slug":"hosts-file","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/hosts-file\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 (DNS) \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 DNS \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 ARPANET\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1970\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 ARPANET Host Table \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1983\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 (DNS) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 DNS\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 - \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b &quot;hosts&quot; \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 Windows\u060c macOS \u0648 Linux \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre><div class=\"bg-black rounded-md mb-4\"><div class=\"flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md\"><span>\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/span><button class=\"flex ml-auto gap-2\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"h-4 w-4\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" ><path d=\"M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2\"><\/path><rect x=\"8\" y=\"2\" width=\"8\" height=\"4\" rx=\"1\" ry=\"1\"><\/rect><\/svg>\u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/button><\/div><div class=\"p-4 overflow-y-auto\"><code class=\"!whitespace-pre hljs language-bash\" data-no-translation=\"\">IP_address   Hostname   <span class=\"hljs-comment\">#Optional_comment<\/span>\n<\/code><\/div><\/div><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><code data-no-translation=\"\">IP_address<\/code>: \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><code data-no-translation=\"\">Hostname<\/code>: \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><code data-no-translation=\"\">Optional_comment<\/code>: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n<pre><div class=\"bg-black rounded-md mb-4\"><div class=\"flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md\"><button class=\"flex ml-auto gap-2\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"h-4 w-4\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" ><path d=\"M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2\"><\/path><rect x=\"8\" y=\"2\" width=\"8\" height=\"4\" rx=\"1\" ry=\"1\"><\/rect><\/svg>\u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/button><\/div><div class=\"p-4 overflow-y-auto\"><code class=\"!whitespace-pre hljs\" data-no-translation=\"\">127.0.0.1       localhost\n<\/code><\/div><\/div><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP 127.0.0.1 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 &quot;localhost&quot; \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d DNS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 DNS \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc DNS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0641\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 DNS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0641\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc DNS \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Host \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Host \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 127.0.0.1 \u06cc\u0627 0.0.0.0 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/strong>: \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0634<\/strong>: \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 DNS \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0634 DNS \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<th>DNS (\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d DNS<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0628\u0627 DNS \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>DNS \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Hosts \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hosts_(file)\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/troubleshoot\/windows-server\/networking\/manage-the-hosts-file\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Microsoft Docs \u2013 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/geekflare.com\/hosts-file-usage\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Geekflare \u2013 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudflare.com\/learning\/dns\/what-is-dns\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">DNS \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":477485,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477484","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Hosts file for Proxy Server Provider OneProxy (oneproxy.pro)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Hosts file, and how does it work?","answer":"<p>The Hosts file is a text file on your computer that maps hostnames to their corresponding IP addresses. When you access a website, your computer checks the Hosts file before querying a DNS server. If the hostname is found in the file, the associated IP address is used to connect to the website.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of the Hosts file?","answer":"<p>The Hosts file has its origins in the early days of ARPANET, the precursor to the modern internet. It was later replaced by the Domain Name System (DNS) in 1983 but continued to be used on individual systems for local hostname resolution.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is the Hosts file structured, and what does an entry look like?","answer":"<p>The Hosts file offers local overrides, offline testing capabilities, enhanced security, and potential speed improvements for frequently accessed websites.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the Hosts file?","answer":"<p>There are two types of Hosts files: system-wide and user-specific. The system-wide file applies globally to all users, while the user-specific file affects only the specific user's account.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Hosts files, and how do they differ?","answer":"<p>You can use the Hosts file to block unwanted websites or redirect domains to specific IP addresses. However, incorrect configurations can lead to problems accessing websites. Clearing the DNS cache or restarting your system can help resolve some issues.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can I use the Hosts file, and what problems might arise?","answer":"<p>The Hosts file provides local hostname resolution override, while DNS offers global domain name resolution. The Hosts file takes precedence over DNS resolution, making it useful for customizations on a local level.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the Hosts file compare to DNS?","answer":"<p>As the internet evolves, the Hosts file is expected to coexist with advanced resolution technologies. It may find integration with security solutions and potentially support decentralized domain name resolution.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for the Hosts file?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can work alongside the Hosts file for access control, geolocation bypass, and load balancing, enhancing network performance and security.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with the Hosts file?","answer":""}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477484\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}