{"id":477388,"date":"2023-08-09T09:12:24","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:12:24","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:38","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:38","slug":"grid-computing","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/grid-computing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1990 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d &quot;\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc&quot; \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &quot;\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647: \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f&quot; \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1998 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647: \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc (\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f: \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. Middleware \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 Grid \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627:<\/strong> \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/th>\n<th>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06af\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645\u06af\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 ML \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f Grid \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc Grid \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 Grid \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 Grid \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0647 Grid\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Grid-Blueprint-Computing-Infrastructure-Computational\/dp\/1558609338\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647: \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ogf.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 (OGF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.egi.eu\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 (EGI)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/cise\/sci_society\/grid.jsp\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (NSF) - \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":477389,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477388","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Grid Computing: Unlocking the Power of Distributed Resources<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Grid computing?","answer":"<p>Grid computing is a cutting-edge distributed computing paradigm that connects resources worldwide to efficiently process complex tasks. It allows organizations and individuals to pool computing power, storage, and data, transforming the way high-performance computing is achieved.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who pioneered Grid computing and when was it first introduced?","answer":"<p>Grid computing was first introduced by Dr. Ian Foster and Dr. Carl Kesselman in 1998 through their groundbreaking paper titled \"The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure.\"<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Grid computing work?","answer":"<p>Grid computing works by breaking down complex tasks into smaller subtasks that are distributed across a network of interconnected nodes. Once these subtasks are completed, their results are combined to produce the final output. Middleware plays a crucial role in providing a unified interface and managing resources, security, and scheduling.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Grid computing?","answer":"<p>Grid computing stands out with its distributed resource model, promoting collaboration and resource sharing, scalability, and the ability to integrate diverse hardware and software platforms.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Grid computing exist?","answer":"<p>Grid computing can be classified into several types based on its architecture and purpose, including Computational Grids, Data Grids, Collaborative Grids, and Desktop Grids.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main challenges in using Grid computing?","answer":"<p>Using Grid computing may present challenges such as data security and privacy concerns, efficient resource management, interoperability among different systems, and ensuring fault tolerance in the infrastructure.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Grid computing compare to other distributed computing paradigms?","answer":"<p>Grid computing differs from Cluster Computing and Cloud Computing in terms of resource ownership, scale, focus, resource utilization, and deployment complexity.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for Grid computing?","answer":"<p>The future of Grid computing looks promising with advancements in edge computing integration, AI and ML optimization, and the exploration of Quantum Grids, all poised to unlock new research possibilities.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with Grid computing?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers play a significant role in Grid computing by enhancing security, providing caching services, optimizing data transfers, and enabling load balancing across multiple Grid nodes.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Grid computing?","answer":"<p>For further exploration, you can refer to the provided links and resources like \"The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure,\" Open Grid Forum (OGF), European Grid Infrastructure (EGI), and National Science Foundation (NSF) - Grid Computing.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477388\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}