{"id":477337,"date":"2023-08-09T09:11:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:11:08","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:32","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:32","slug":"genomics","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/genomics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0698\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 DNA \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 DNA \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1953 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u062f \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u062e\u062a. \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d &quot;\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633&quot; \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1980 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0698\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n<p>\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc DNA \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2003 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633. \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 DNA \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c DNA<\/strong>: \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc DNA \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0647\u06cc<\/strong>DNA \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc (NGS)\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698<\/strong>: \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0698\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0698\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong>\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0698\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0698\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0698\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0698\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 DNA \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (GMOs) \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc<\/strong>: \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong>: \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0698\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0698\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0698\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc DNA\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/strong>: \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0698\u0646<\/strong>: \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0698\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f CRISPR-Cas9 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 Genomics \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc<\/strong>: \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Geo-Redundancy<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genome.gov\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebi.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/genbank\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">GenBank \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/ng\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477337","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Genomics: Unlocking the Genetic Mysteries of Life<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Genomics?","answer":"<p>Genomics is a branch of molecular biology that focuses on studying the entire genetic material, or genome, of an organism. It involves analyzing the DNA sequences to understand gene structure, function, evolution, and regulation, leading to insights into various biological processes.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Genomics originate?","answer":"<p>The roots of Genomics can be traced back to the discovery of the DNA structure by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953. The term \"Genomics\" was first introduced in the 1980s by Tom Roderick and Joshua Lederberg to describe the broader study of genes and their interactions.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does Genomics involve?","answer":"<p>Genomics involves several key steps, including DNA extraction, sequencing, assembly, annotation, and data analysis. High-throughput technologies and computational biology play crucial roles in analyzing vast amounts of genomic data.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Genomics?","answer":"<p>Genomics offers genome-wide analysis, high-throughput technologies, comparative genomics, and functional genomics. It allows for a comprehensive view of an organism's genetic makeup and its biological processes.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Genomics exist?","answer":"<p>There are several types of Genomics, including:<\/p><ul><li>Structural Genomics, which studies the three-dimensional structures and functions of proteins.<\/li><li>Functional Genomics, which focuses on gene function and expression patterns.<\/li><li>Comparative Genomics, which compares genomes of different organisms.<\/li><li>Epigenomics, which examines chemical modifications to DNA and histone proteins.<\/li><li>Metagenomics, which analyzes genetic material from environmental samples.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"How is Genomics used?","answer":"<p>Genomics has diverse applications, such as personalized medicine, agricultural advancements, and understanding environmental ecosystems. However, its extensive use also brings challenges related to data overload, privacy concerns, and bioinformatics expertise.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to Genomics?","answer":"<p>The future of Genomics holds immense promise, including precision medicine, gene editing, synthetic biology, and improvements in sequencing technologies.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with Genomics?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can be used in Genomics to facilitate data retrieval, ensure privacy protection, provide geo-redundancy, and distribute computational resources during data analysis. OneProxy offers valuable tools in the context of Genomics research.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477337\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}