{"id":477294,"date":"2023-08-09T09:10:23","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:10:23","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:25","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:25","slug":"four-way-handshake","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/four-way-handshake\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u067e \u062a\u0627\u067e \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f) \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Wi-Fi) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0646.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 802.11i \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f IEEE 802.11 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Wi-Fi \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 IEEE 802.11i \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2004 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) \u0648 WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647. \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647.<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Wi-Fi \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647. \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 1 - \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a (M1)<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 2 - \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e (M2)<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 nonce (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc) \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 3 - \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a (M3)<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc nonce \u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062c\u06cc (PTK)\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 (PSK) \u0648 nonces.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 4 - \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e (M4)<\/strong>: \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 PTK \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 PTK \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647.<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/strong>: \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627<\/strong>: \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 PTK \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648<\/strong>: PTK \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 PSK \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 nonces \u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 PTK \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc WPA2-PSK (\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>WPA2-PSK: \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f (\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>WPA2-Enterprise: \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c RADIUS) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Wi-Fi \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627<\/strong>: \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 (IoT) \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 PSK\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc WPA2<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 WPA2 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 KRACK) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u067e\u062e\u0634 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a.<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 TCP<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647.<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Wi-Fi\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Wi-Fi \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/standard\/9426962\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f IEEE 802.11<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wi-fi.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f Wi-Fi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wi-fi.org\/security\/wpa2\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a WPA2<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Wi-Fi \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477295,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477294","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Four-way handshake: Ensuring Secure Communication in Computer Networks<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Four-way handshake, and why is it important for Wi-Fi networks?","answer":"<p>The Four-way handshake is a process used in Wi-Fi networks to establish a secure connection between a client device (e.g., laptop, smartphone) and an access point (e.g., Wi-Fi router). It ensures mutual authentication and dynamic key generation, making it essential for securing data transmission and preventing unauthorized access.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the Four-way handshake work?","answer":"<p>The Four-way handshake involves four messages exchanged between the client and the access point. First, the client sends a request to join the network, and the access point responds with important information, including a nonce and a group key. The client then sends another request, including its nonce and encrypted data. Finally, the access point acknowledges the client's request, and both parties establish a unique Pairwise Transient Key (PTK) for secure communication.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the Four-way handshake?","answer":"<p>The Four-way handshake provides mutual authentication, dynamic key generation, fresh nonces for preventing replay attacks, and forward secrecy. These features ensure a secure and resilient communication channel between the client and the access point.<\/p>"},{"question":"Are there different types of Four-way handshakes?","answer":"<p>Typically, there is only one type of Four-way handshake used in Wi-Fi networks, which is WPA2-PSK. However, variations may exist based on the encryption protocol used, such as WPA2-Enterprise for larger organizations with authentication servers.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Four-way handshake be used with proxy servers?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can work alongside the Four-way handshake to enhance security. They can encrypt data transmission, provide anonymity and privacy by hiding the client's IP address, and filter malicious traffic, adding an extra layer of protection.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some potential issues related to Four-way handshake and their solutions?","answer":"<p>Common issues include dictionary attacks on weak passwords and vulnerabilities in WPA2. To address these, users should choose strong passwords, and regular firmware updates should be performed on access points and client devices.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Four-way handshake and network security?","answer":"<p>For more in-depth details on the Four-way handshake and network security, you can refer to the IEEE 802.11 Standard, Wi-Fi Alliance's website, and explore their WPA2 security overview. OneProxy's comprehensive article is also a valuable resource on this topic.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477294\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}