{"id":477292,"date":"2023-08-09T09:10:23","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:10:23","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:25","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:25","slug":"foss","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/foss\/","title":{"rendered":"FOSS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f (FOSS) \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. 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\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d &quot;\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f&quot; \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1980 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f (FSF) \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1985 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f FOSS. \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 FOSS.<\/h2>\n<p>FOSS \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 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\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Git \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 FOSS \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &quot;\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc&quot; \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc FOSS.<\/h2>\n<p>FOSS \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646<\/strong>: FOSS \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647<\/strong>: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 FOSS \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 FOSS \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c FreeBSD\u060c ReactOS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>LibreOffice\u060c Apache OpenOffice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 (CMS)<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0631\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>GCC\u060c \u06a9\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc.<\/td>\n<td>VLC\u060c Audacity\u060c GIMP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>MySQL\u060c PostgreSQL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 FOSS\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/h2>\n<p>FOSS \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 FOSS \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc FOSS \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc CMS \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc FOSS \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f GCompris \u0648 Stellarium \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/strong>: \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 FOSS \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Apache \u0648 Nginx \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 FOSS \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Git \u0648 Python \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 FOSS \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: FOSS \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc FOSS \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 FOSS \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646<\/strong>: \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f FOSS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a.<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n<td>GPL\u060c MIT\u060c BSD \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 FOSS.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 FOSS \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong>: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc FOSS \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc FOSS\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 (IoT)<\/strong>: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc FOSS \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/strong>: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc FOSS \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0647<\/strong>: \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc FOSS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 FOSS \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 FOSS \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc FOSS\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Squid \u0648 HAProxy\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632 (FOSS)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f (FSF): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fsf.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.fsf.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632 (OSI): <a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/opensource.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>GitHub: <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/github.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u0648: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apache.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.apache.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 (FOSS) \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 FOSS\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 FOSS \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c FOSS \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477292","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) - Empowering Innovation and Collaboration<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)?","answer":"<p>Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) refers to software that is both free to use and open-source, allowing users to access and modify the source code. FOSS grants users the freedom to run, study, modify, and distribute the software as they see fit, promoting collaboration and innovation.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did FOSS originate?","answer":"<p>The roots of FOSS can be traced back to the early days of computing, where most software was freely distributed with source code. The term \"free software\" was first mentioned by Richard Stallman in the 1980s, leading to the establishment of the Free Software Foundation (FSF) and the GNU Project.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of FOSS?","answer":"<p>FOSS is characterized by four essential freedoms: the freedom to use, study, modify, and distribute the software. These freedoms encourage transparency, customization, and community-driven development.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does FOSS work internally?","answer":"<p>FOSS projects are developed and maintained by a community of volunteers and organizations collaborating online. Source code is managed using version control systems like Git, enabling a transparent and organized development process.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of FOSS exist?","answer":"<p>FOSS comes in various types, including operating systems, web browsers, office suites, content management systems (CMS), development tools, and multimedia software. Each type serves different purposes and user needs.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is FOSS used, and what problems might arise?","answer":"<p>FOSS finds applications in personal, educational, governmental, and corporate environments. Common uses include operating systems, web development, education, servers, and programming. Challenges may include compatibility issues, limited official support, and a learning curve for new users.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main characteristics of FOSS compared to proprietary software?","answer":"<p>FOSS stands out for its source code access, freedom to modify, various licensing options, cost-effectiveness, community-driven nature, and transparency. In contrast, proprietary software lacks these freedoms and may involve vendor lock-in.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to FOSS?","answer":"<p>The future of FOSS looks promising, with trends like blockchain, AI, IoT, quantum computing, and edge computing influencing its development and capabilities.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to FOSS?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers are integral to the FOSS ecosystem, providing added security, privacy, content filtering, and access control for users. FOSS proxy server software complements the FOSS philosophy, ensuring a safer online experience.<\/p><p>Discover the world of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) and its impact on technology and collaboration. Explore how proxy servers enhance FOSS usage for improved security and privacy. Unleash the potential of FOSS and embrace the future of open and innovative software.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477292\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}