{"id":477256,"date":"2023-08-09T09:09:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:09:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:23","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:23","slug":"flash-memory","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/flash-memory\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc (EEPROM) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634<\/h2>\n

\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 EEPROM \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1980 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u0641\u0644\u0634\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 "NOR flash" \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1988 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f. NOR flash \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0634 NAND \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1989 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0641\u0644\u0634 NAND \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc (SLC) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc (MLC) \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc (TLC) \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc (QLC) \u06a9\u0634\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc (FET) \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f - \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc 0 \u0648 1 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc) \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 NOR \u0648 NAND \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0634<\/th>\n\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/th>\n\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062a<\/th>\n\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
NOR Flash<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0644\u0634 NAND<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 SLC\u060c MLC\u060c TLC \u0648 QLC \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc USB\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f (SSD) \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u067e \u062a\u0627\u067e \u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646\/\u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0627\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u062d \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n\u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/th>\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a<\/td>\n\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/td>\n\u0622\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9)<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\n\u06a9\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n\u0628\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n\u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/td>\n\u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 - \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 3D NAND \u0648 Phase-Change Memory (PCM) \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. NAND 3D \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. PCM \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 DRAM \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 ComputerWorld<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u0632 SanDisk<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 - \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 NAND \u0627\u0632 Micron<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468417,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477256","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Flash Memory: The Backbone of Modern Digital Storage<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is flash memory?","answer":"

    Flash memory is a non-volatile memory storage medium that electronically erases and reprograms data. It's a kind of electronically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), and it doesn't require power to maintain the data stored in the chip nor needs to be periodically refreshed.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who invented flash memory and when?","answer":"

    Flash memory was invented by Fujio Masuoka, an engineer at Toshiba, in the early 1980s. The first commercialized flash memory was introduced by Intel in 1988.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does flash memory work?","answer":"

    Flash memory works by storing data in cells that hold bits of information. Data is stored by trapping or removing electrons from a floating gate in a field-effect transistor (FET). The presence or absence of charge on this floating gate denotes the stored bit value.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of flash memory?","answer":"

    The primary features of flash memory include non-volatility, long-term storage, low power requirement, fast read access times, and durability. Its ability to withstand high pressure, temperature variations, and vibrations make it a reliable storage option.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of flash memory exist?","answer":"

    There are two main types of flash memory: NOR and NAND flash memory. They differ in terms of read and write speeds, cost per bit, and endurance. Flash memory can also be categorized as Single-Level Cell (SLC), Multi-Level Cell (MLC), Triple-Level Cell (TLC), or Quad-Level Cell (QLC) based on the number of bits stored per cell.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are common applications of flash memory?","answer":"

    Flash memory is commonly used in USB drives, solid-state drives (SSDs), memory cards, smartphones, tablets, and laptops. It is also used in servers, networking, and industrial applications.<\/p>"},{"question":"What issues are associated with flash memory and how can they be mitigated?","answer":"

    The most common problems with flash memory include limited write\/erase cycles and data degradation over time. These issues can be mitigated with the use of error detection and correction algorithms, wear leveling techniques, and over-provisioning.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does flash memory compare with hard disk drives?","answer":"

    While flash memory offers faster speed, higher durability, and silent operation, it tends to be more expensive per GB than hard disk drives. Hard disk drives, on the other hand, are larger in size and generate noise due to moving parts.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future of flash memory technology?","answer":"

    The future of flash memory points towards more compact, efficient, and high-capacity storage. Innovations such as 3D NAND and Phase-Change Memory (PCM) are evolving to meet these requirements.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with flash memory?","answer":"

    Flash memory plays a vital role in proxy servers by providing high-speed storage. It can cache frequently accessed data, enabling quick response times and can also store logs and other critical data in a reliable manner.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477256\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}