{"id":477198,"date":"2023-08-09T09:08:44","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:08:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:15","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:15","slug":"fear-uncertainty-and-doubt-fud","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/fear-uncertainty-and-doubt-fud\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9 (FUD)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9 (FUD) \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc FUD \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06a9 (FUD) \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0646.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d &quot;\u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9&quot; \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 IBM \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1970 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e IBM \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 FUD \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06a9 (FUD). \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06a9 (FUD).<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 FUD \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0644\u0637<\/strong>: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06a9 (FUD). \u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06a9 (FUD) \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/h2>\n<p>FUD \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>: \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9 (FUD).<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc FUD \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630<\/strong>: FUD \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/strong>: FUD \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 FUD \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a<\/strong>: FUD \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06a9 (FUD)<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc FUD \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>FUD \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0628.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>FUD \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>FUD \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>FUD \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06a9 (FUD)\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 FUD \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c FUD \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 FUD \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 FUD.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a.<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0644\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc FUD \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0644\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 FUD.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9 (FUD).<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 FUD \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u067e \u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627 FUD \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9 (FUD) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 FUD \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f OneProxy (oneproxy.pro) \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06a9 (FUD) \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fear,_uncertainty,_and_doubt\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627: \u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/brain-flapping\/2014\/oct\/28\/the-psychology-of-fear-how-it-influences-our-behaviour\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646: \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2015\/01\/the-role-of-emotions-in-decision-making\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477198","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt (FUD) - An Encyclopedia Article<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"<strong>What is Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD)?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) is a tactic used to influence public perception by spreading misleading or false information. It aims to create fear or uncertainty about a subject or product, leading people to make decisions based on emotions rather than facts.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How did Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) originate?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The term \"Fear, uncertainty, and doubt\" is believed to have originated in the technology industry during the 1970s, with IBM using it to spread misinformation about its competitors' products.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How does Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) work?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>FUD works by exploiting psychological biases like confirmation bias and loss aversion. It involves spreading false information, exaggerating weaknesses, and appealing to emotions to influence decision-making.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the key features of Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD)?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The key features of FUD include its manipulative nature, wide applicability in different contexts, ethical concerns, and short-term impact on decision-making.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What types of Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) exist?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>FUD tactics can be categorized into product FUD, financial FUD, cybersecurity FUD, and political FUD, depending on the subject they target.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>Can Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) be used ethically?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>While FUD can raise awareness of genuine risks, its ethical use is debatable. Responsible use involves transparency, accountability, and avoiding manipulative fear-mongering.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How can we address problems related to Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD)?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Addressing FUD-related problems requires promoting critical thinking, fact-checking, transparency, and media literacy education.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are some related terms to Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD)?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Similar terms to FUD include disinformation, misinformation, and propaganda, each with distinct characteristics and applications.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How might technology impact Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) in the future?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Advancements in technology, such as AI-generated content and deepfakes, may present challenges in identifying and combating FUD, demanding robust fact-checking and media literacy efforts.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How are proxy servers associated with Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD)?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Proxy servers themselves are neutral tools, but malicious actors can misuse them to spread FUD by concealing their identity when disseminating false information.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477198\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}