{"id":477165,"date":"2023-08-09T09:08:44","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:08:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:13","slug":"exterior-gateway-protocol","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/exterior-gateway-protocol\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 Exterior Gateway\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc (EGP)\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1980\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (AS)\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 EGP \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1982\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &quot;EGP - Exterior Gateway Protocol&quot; \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 RFC 827 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f. RFC\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 RFC \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Eric C. Rosen \u0627\u0632 Bolt Beranek \u0648 Newman Inc. \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>EGP \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 (AS) \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 ISP \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af.<\/p>\n<p>EGP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 (\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 AS \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc EGP \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c EGP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (IGP) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f RIP \u06cc\u0627 OSPF \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>EGP \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f: Hello\/I-Heard-You (IHU)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Hello \u0648 IHU \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>EGP \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631) \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc EGP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc EGP \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 Exterior Gateway<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc EGP \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> EGP \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 User Datagram Protocol (UDP) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong> EGP \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc:<\/strong> EGP \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>EGP (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc)<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BGP (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u060c BGP\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 EGP \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IDRP (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647)<\/td>\n<td>\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f ISO \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 EGP \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/h2>\n<p>EGP \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> EGP \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647:<\/strong> EGP \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c EGP \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f BGP \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. BGP \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 CIDR (\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633) \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>IGP (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc)<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 EGP\u060c IGP \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 OSPF \u0648 RIP \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BGP (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc)<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc EGP \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>BGP \u0627\u0632 EGP \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 AS \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 EGP<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 EGP \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 BGP \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 IPv6 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 EGP \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 OneProxy\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 BGP\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 BGP \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 EGP \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 BGP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 ISP \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc827\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 827 \u2013 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a EGP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc4271\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 4271 \u2013 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a BGP-4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/ip\/border-gateway-protocol-bgp\/11761-33.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477166,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477165","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Exterior Gateway Protocol: The Backbone of Internet Routing<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)?","answer":"<p>Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) is a distance-vector protocol used to exchange routing information between different autonomous systems on the internet. An autonomous system is a network or a collection of networks under the control of one entity, like an ISP or a large corporate organization. EGP simply propagates routing information and relies on interior gateway protocols (IGP) to select the optimal path.<\/p>"},{"question":"When was the Exterior Gateway Protocol first mentioned?","answer":"<p>The first mention of the Exterior Gateway Protocol was in 1982, in a document titled \"EGP \u2013 Exterior Gateway Protocol,\" published as RFC 827.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the Exterior Gateway Protocol work?","answer":"<p>EGP works by establishing a neighbor relationship between a core gateway (router) and an edge gateway. Once this relationship is formed, the edge gateway sends an EGP Poll message to the core gateway, which responds with an EGP Update message that contains a list of networks that can be reached via the core gateway. The edge gateway can then update its routing table accordingly.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the Exterior Gateway Protocol?","answer":"<p>The key features of EGP include Neighbor Acquisition, Reliable Transport, Network Reachability Information Exchange, and a Polling Mechanism.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Exterior Gateway Protocols exist?","answer":"<p>The different types of exterior gateway protocols include the original EGP, the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), and the Inter-Domain Routing Protocol (IDRP).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges associated with the use of the Exterior Gateway Protocol?","answer":"<p>Some challenges associated with EGP include Limited Routing Metrics, absence of Loop Prevention Mechanism, and Scalability Issues.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers related to the Exterior Gateway Protocol?","answer":"<p>While proxy servers themselves do not directly use EGP or other routing protocols, their functionality is closely tied to the efficient operation of these protocols. Proxy servers serve as intermediaries between clients and the wider internet. They rely on the proper functioning of internet routing protocols, including BGP, to ensure that client requests are sent to the right servers and responses returned in a timely manner. In some cases, proxy servers may be part of networks that utilize BGP or other EGPs.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}