{"id":477122,"date":"2023-08-09T09:07:44","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:07:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:04","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:04","slug":"ethernet","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/ethernet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (LAN)\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc (MAN) \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 (WAN) 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\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA\/CD) \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Media Access Control (MAC)\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0632 10 \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 100 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 CSMA\/CD \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f IEEE 802.3 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (10BASE-T)<\/td>\n<td>10 \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0641\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 (100BASE-TX)<\/td>\n<td>100 \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0641\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gigabit Ethernet (1000BASE-T)<\/td>\n<td>1 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0641\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a 10 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (10GBASE-T)<\/td>\n<td>10 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0641\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a 25 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>25 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a 40 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\n<td>40 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a 100 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>100 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a 200 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>200 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a 400 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>400 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc (VPN) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. ).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 Wi-Fi \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc (MPLS) \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc (SDN) \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Wi-Fi \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. MPLS \u0648 SDN \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0622\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 Terabit Ethernet (TbE) \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 1 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Power Over Ethernet (PoE) \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a IEEE 802.3: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ieee802.org\/3\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IEEE 802.3<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/tech\/lan-switching\/ethernet.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0641\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a - \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.computernetworkingnotes.com\/ccna-study-guide\/ethernet-tutorial-lan.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u2013 LAN\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 OneProxy\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468330,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477122","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Ethernet: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Ethernet?","answer":"<p>Ethernet is a family of computer networking technologies commonly used in local area networks (LAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN), and wide area networks (WAN). It connects devices within a network, like computers, routers, and switches, allowing for data exchange through the implementation of specific Ethernet standards and protocols.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who invented Ethernet and when?","answer":"<p>Ethernet was first conceived in the early 1970s by Robert Metcalfe, a researcher at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center (PARC). The official Ethernet standard, known as IEEE 802.3, was then published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 1983.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Ethernet work?","answer":"<p>Ethernet operates based on a protocol known as Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA\/CD). Modern Ethernet networks primarily use a star topology with an Ethernet switch at the center of the star. Every Ethernet frame starts with a preamble and a start frame delimiter, followed by destination and source addresses, type field, payload, and ends with a frame check sequence.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Ethernet?","answer":"<p>Key features of Ethernet include scalability, reliability, collision detection, topological versatility, and standardization. Ethernet's speed has evolved from 10 Mbps to up to 100 Gbps and beyond, showing its adaptability to different network requirements.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Ethernet exist?","answer":"<p>Ethernet types range from the original 10BASE-T Ethernet (10 Mbps) to Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps), Gigabit Ethernet (1 Gbps), 10-Gigabit Ethernet, 25-Gigabit Ethernet, 40-Gigabit Ethernet, 100-Gigabit Ethernet, 200-Gigabit Ethernet, and 400-Gigabit Ethernet. The medium used for transmission varies from twisted pair cabling to fiber.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the common problems associated with Ethernet and their solutions?","answer":"<p>Common problems with Ethernet include network congestion, signal degradation over long cable lengths, and security concerns. These can often be mitigated with appropriate network design, such as using switches to divide the network into smaller collision domains, using repeaters or fiber optics for long-distance communication, and implementing network security measures.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Ethernet compare with similar technologies?","answer":"<p>While Wi-Fi offers the convenience of wireless access, Ethernet usually provides higher speeds, lower latency, and more reliable connections. Ethernet competes with technologies like Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Software Defined Networking (SDN) in larger networks, but these require more sophisticated infrastructure and management.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future prospects for Ethernet?","answer":"<p>Ethernet continues to evolve with research and development focusing on increasing data transfer rates, reducing latency, improving efficiency, and ensuring backward compatibility. Upcoming Ethernet advancements include Terabit Ethernet (TbE) and Power Over Ethernet (PoE) advancements.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers used with Ethernet?","answer":"<p>In an Ethernet network, a proxy server could be one of the connected devices, managing data traffic for other devices on the network. Proxy servers can help enforce security policies, provide data caching to enhance performance, and allow for controlled access to the internet in an Ethernet network.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477122\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}