{"id":477079,"date":"2023-08-09T09:06:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:06:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:57","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:57","slug":"embedded-software","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/embedded-software\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1960 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631 MIT \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0622\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1971\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644 4004 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1980 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 &quot;\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647&quot; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f C\u060c C++ \u06cc\u0627 Python \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a (\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 The Gears Behind Embedded<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af (RTOS) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af<\/strong>: \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647<\/strong>: \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong>: \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc)<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 RTOS)<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 (\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627)\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc-\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Embedded_software\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u2013 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/courses\/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science\/6-177-introduction-to-embedded-systems-laboratory-january-iap-2008\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u2013 MIT OpenCourseWare<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/embedded-software-hardware\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 | \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edx.org\/professional-certificate\/embedded-systems-programming\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u2013 edX<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477079","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Embedded Software: The Heartbeat of Modern Electronics<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is embedded software?","answer":"<p>Embedded software is a type of software that controls, monitors, and manages the functionality of hardware devices and systems. It operates in a limited, dedicated fashion and is integral to the hardware it controls.<\/p>"},{"question":"When and where did the concept of embedded software originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of embedded systems and the associated software traces back to the 1960s. The first embedded system is considered to be the Apollo Guidance Computer, engineered by Charles Stark Draper at MIT for the Apollo moon landing missions.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does embedded software function?","answer":"<p>Embedded software functions in synergy with embedded systems, microprocessors or microcontrollers, and peripheral devices. It runs a predetermined sequence of operations coded during its creation. Depending on the complexity, it may use a real-time operating system (RTOS) or may run bare-metal without an operating system.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some key features of embedded software?","answer":"<p>Key features of embedded software include real-time operation, stability and reliability, memory efficiency, power efficiency, and specific functionality.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of embedded software exist?","answer":"<p>Embedded software can be categorized based on functionality into control software, monitoring software, and data processing software. It can also be classified based on complexity into simple (single task), moderate (multi-task), and complex (RTOS based), or based on performance into real-time and non-real-time.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some challenges associated with embedded software and how are they mitigated?","answer":"<p>Designing and implementing embedded software poses several challenges, including limited resources, hardware dependencies, real-time requirements, and stringent safety and security standards. Engineers mitigate these by employing strategies such as careful system design, efficient algorithms, rigorous testing, and validation processes.<\/p>"},{"question":"What future perspectives and technologies are shaping embedded software?","answer":"<p>The future of embedded software is being shaped by trends like the Internet of Things (IoT), AI and Machine Learning, Cyber-Physical Systems, and Edge Computing. These advancements will lead to increasingly intelligent, autonomous, and connected embedded systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers interact with embedded software?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can help embedded devices connect securely to the internet, shield them from direct exposure to external networks, load-balance traffic, and cache data for faster retrieval. Embedded software needs to be designed to handle these aspects, which involves network programming and cybersecurity elements.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477079\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}