{"id":477056,"date":"2023-08-09T09:06:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:06:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:56","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:56","slug":"electronic-signature","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/electronic-signature\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 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\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>: \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 (AES)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 (QES)<\/strong>: QES \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u062f\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 PKI \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 OneProxy\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esigngenie.com\/electronic-signature-laws-and-regulations-worldwide\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/SpecialPublications\/NIST.SP.800-107.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 NIST<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-single-market\/en\/trust-services-and-eid\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a eIDAS \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477057,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477056","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Electronic Signature: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an electronic signature?","answer":"<p>An electronic signature is a digital representation of a handwritten signature, used to authenticate electronic documents and transactions. It ensures the document's authenticity and integrity, making it legally binding in many jurisdictions.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did electronic signatures originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of electronic signatures can be traced back to the 1970s, with the development of public-key cryptography. The first explicit mention in legislation was in the United States with the passage of the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (ESIGN) in 2000.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does an electronic signature work?","answer":"<p>Electronic signatures are created using cryptographic algorithms that generate a unique digital fingerprint for each document. The signature is encrypted using the signer's private key and can be verified using the corresponding public key.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of electronic signatures?","answer":"<p>Electronic signatures offer high security, efficiency, cost savings, global acceptance, and an audit trail. They streamline the signing process and eliminate the need for physical paperwork.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of electronic signatures?","answer":"<p>There are several types of electronic signatures:<\/p><ol><li>Simple Electronic Signature: Basic e-signatures, like typing a name in an email.<\/li><li>Advanced Electronic Signature (AES): Provides an extra layer of security with additional authentication measures.<\/li><li>Qualified Electronic Signature (QES): The most secure form, based on a qualified digital signature creation device.<\/li><li>Biometric Signature: Uses biometric data for authentication, like fingerprints or facial recognition.<\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"Where can electronic signatures be used?","answer":"<p>Electronic signatures have a wide range of applications, including business contracts, financial transactions, government and legal documents, HR and employee onboarding, and healthcare processes.<\/p>"},{"question":"What challenges do electronic signatures face?","answer":"<p>Some challenges include varying legal recognition in different regions, security concerns, and user resistance to adopting digital signatures.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main characteristics and comparisons with other signatures?","answer":"<table><thead><tr><th>Characteristic<\/th><th>Electronic Signature<\/th><th>Digital Signature<\/th><th>Ink Signature<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Security<\/td><td>High, with encryption<\/td><td>High, with encryption<\/td><td>Relatively low<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Authentication<\/td><td>Various levels available<\/td><td>Often uses PKI<\/td><td>Relies on handwriting<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Non-Repudiation<\/td><td>Yes<\/td><td>Yes<\/td><td>Difficult to establish<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Efficiency<\/td><td>High, fast processing<\/td><td>High, fast processing<\/td><td>Manual, time-consuming<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Storage and Retrieval<\/td><td>Electronic storage<\/td><td>Digital format<\/td><td>Physical storage<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cost<\/td><td>Economical<\/td><td>Economical<\/td><td>Printing and storage costs<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>"},{"question":"What is the future outlook for electronic signatures?","answer":"<p>The future of electronic signatures may involve advancements in security and usability, including the use of biometric authentication and blockchain technology.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers related to electronic signatures?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers, like OneProxy, can enhance the security and privacy of electronic signatures by masking the signer's IP address and offering an additional layer of encryption.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477056\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}