{"id":476476,"date":"2023-08-09T07:29:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:29:55","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:51","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:51","slug":"cron","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/cron\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cron \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc cron \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 7 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d &quot;cron&quot; \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc &quot;chronos&quot; \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1979 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 cron \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u067e\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1987 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Vixie Cron \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u00abCron\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>Cron \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f - \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 cron \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc cron \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f crontab \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \/var\/spool\/ \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a cron \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f: \u0646\u062d\u0648 cron \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a cron \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 cron \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>Cron \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 &quot;crontab&quot; \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0646\u062c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a (0 - 59)<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 (0 \u062a\u0627 23)<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647 (1 \u062a\u0627 31)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 (1 \u062a\u0627 12)<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 (0 \u062a\u0627 7\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 0 \u0648 7 \u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc Cron<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc Cron \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 (\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 crontab \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>Cron \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \/etc\/crontab \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \/etc\/cron.d\/\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 Cron<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \/var\/spool\/cron\/crontabs\/ \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>Cron \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a cron job \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 CPU \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c cron \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 CPU \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Cron jobs \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 logfile \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc cron.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 cron \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc anacron \u0648 systemd. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \/ \u0647\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \/ \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f systemd\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a Cron \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c Kubernetes\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 CronJobs \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 Cron \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627 Cron \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 API \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 cron \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>Cron \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc OneProxy \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 Cron \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man5\/crontab.5.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cron\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?query=cron&amp;sektion=8\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":468042,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476476","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Cron: A Comprehensive Guide<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Cron?","answer":"<p>Cron is a time-based job scheduling service found in Unix-like operating systems, which allows users to automate tasks to run periodically at fixed times, dates, or intervals.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where did Cron originate from?","answer":"<p>The first implementation of Cron dates back to Version 7 Unix, released in 1979. The term \"cron\" comes from the Greek word for time, \"chronos\". Cron's functionality was later expanded by Paul Vixie in 1987, with this version commonly referred to as \"Cron\" today.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Cron work?","answer":"<p>Cron operates through a configuration file known as a \"crontab\" file. This file contains one line for each task to be run, consisting of five time and date fields, followed by a command to be run at the specified times.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Cron?","answer":"<p>Cron allows tasks to run automatically in the background at regular intervals. It provides a flexible platform to schedule tasks with a variety of time units. Each user can have their own crontab file, and Cron jobs can be scheduled by the minute, hour, day of the week, day of the month, and month of the year.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Cron exist?","answer":"<p>Cron jobs can generally be categorized as Reboot, Anacron, System Cron, and User Cron.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some common problems and solutions with using Cron?","answer":"<p>Common problems with using Cron include high CPU usage and overlooked errors due to Cron only emailing the output of its jobs. These issues can be mitigated by regularly checking for high CPU usage, ensuring commands and scripts run correctly before setting them as cron jobs, and setting up a mail server or redirecting output to a logfile for more effective monitoring.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Cron compare to other similar tools?","answer":"<p>Cron is suitable for tasks to be run at specific times and does not run missed jobs. In contrast, Anacron is suitable for tasks to be run once daily\/weekly\/monthly and will run missed jobs when the machine is back online. Systemd offers more options and integrates well with modern Linux distributions, making it suitable for more complex scenarios.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future of Cron and related technologies?","answer":"<p>As Unix-based systems evolve, so does Cron. The trend towards containerized applications and microservices architectures has introduced new ways to use Cron, like Kubernetes' feature known as CronJobs.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be used with Cron?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can be used with Cron to automate tasks, such as accessing a website or API through a proxy server at specified intervals. Cron can also be used to rotate proxies at intervals, reducing the chance of any single proxy being blocked.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476476\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}