{"id":476359,"date":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:35","slug":"computer-architecture","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/computer-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc (CPU)\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc (I\/O) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627: \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (ENIAC) \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1960 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d "\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631" \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 IBM\u060c System\/360\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1964 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631: \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f: \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (ISA) \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc CPU \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (ISA)<\/strong> \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 ISA \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646: \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 fetch-decode-execut \u0645\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u062f. CPU \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

CPU\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc (ALU) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 CPU \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (RAM\u060c ROM) \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 (\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc) \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641<\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0634\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n

    \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (SISD):<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (SIMD):<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. SIMD \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 (MIMD):<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      SISD<\/td>\n\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      SIMD<\/td>\n\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      MIMD<\/td>\n\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n

      \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/th>\n\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc RISC<\/td>\n"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647" - \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc CISC<\/td>\n"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647" - \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n

      \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

      \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n

      \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n
      2. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 - \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06af\u062a\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n
      3. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n
      4. \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 - \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 OneProxy \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467956,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476359","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Computer Architecture: An Indispensable Framework of Modern Computing<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Computer Architecture?","answer":"

        Computer architecture refers to the fundamental design of a computer system, including its hardware and software components, and their interconnectivity. It serves as a blueprint that specifies the functionality, organization, and implementation of a computer system. Key components of computer architecture include the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and input\/output (I\/O) systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"When did the term \"Computer Architecture\" come into existence?","answer":"

        The term \"computer architecture\" began to take shape in the 1960s, specifically with IBM's groundbreaking System\/360 in 1964. This system introduced the concept of a family of computers with compatible software, forming the basis of modern computer architecture.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the three broad categories of Computer Architecture?","answer":"

        Computer architecture can be broadly divided into System Design, Instruction Set Architecture (ISA), and Microarchitecture. System Design includes aspects like memory system design, CPU design, and multi-processor architecture. ISA defines the part of the computer architecture related to programming. Microarchitecture, also known as computer organization, is the way a given ISA is implemented in a specific processor.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Computer Architecture?","answer":"

        Key features of computer architecture include performance (the effectiveness of a computer's architecture in executing tasks), scalability (the system's capacity to handle growing amounts of work), efficiency (optimal use of resources to achieve high performance), reliability (the system's ability to operate continuously without failure), and compatibility (the ability of the system to work with other systems or previous versions of itself).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of Computer Architecture?","answer":"

        There are mainly three types of computer architecture: Single Instruction, Single Data (SISD), Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD), and Multiple Instruction, Multiple Data (MIMD). SISD has one instruction operating on one data stream, SIMD has one instruction operating on multiple data streams simultaneously, and MIMD has multiple instructions operating on multiple data streams simultaneously.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Computer Architecture find application in various domains?","answer":"

        Computer architecture finds its application in various domains such as computer networks, operating systems, algorithms, and compilers. Each domain poses unique challenges and requires tailored architectural solutions.<\/p>"},{"question":"What future perspectives and technologies are emerging in Computer Architecture?","answer":"

        Emerging technologies like Quantum computing, neuromorphic computing, and advancements in AI are shaping the future of computer architecture. Quantum computers promise exponential speedups for specific tasks, while neuromorphic architectures try to mimic the human brain to provide highly efficient computing.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to Computer Architecture?","answer":"

        Proxy servers operate on a computer architecture. They work as intermediaries between a client and a server, receiving and forwarding requests and responses. Understanding the underlying computer architecture can help optimize the performance of proxy servers, ensuring they process requests efficiently and maintain high-speed internet connectivity.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476359\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}