{"id":476223,"date":"2023-08-09T07:26:52","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:26:52","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:17","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:17","slug":"cidr","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/cidr\/","title":{"rendered":"CIDR"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 (CIDR) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. CIDR \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u06cc IP \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. 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\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1993 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 CIDR \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IETF) \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f CIDR - \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 CIDR<\/h2>\n<p>CIDR \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0628\u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f CIDR\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 192.168.1.0\/24) \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \/24 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 24 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c 32 - 24 = 8 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 2^8 = 256 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc CIDR - \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 CIDR \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>CIDR \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. CIDR \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a CIDR \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc CIDR<\/h2>\n<p>CIDR \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633:<\/strong> CIDR \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631:<\/strong> CIDR \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong> CIDR \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 CIDR\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631:<\/strong> CIDR \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 CIDR<\/h2>\n<p>CIDR \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f CIDR<\/th>\n<th>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\/24<\/td>\n<td>24 \u0628\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\n<td>256<\/td>\n<td>255.255.255.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/16<\/td>\n<td>16 \u0628\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\n<td>65,536<\/td>\n<td>255.255.0.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/8<\/td>\n<td>8 \u0628\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\n<td>16,777,216<\/td>\n<td>255.0.0.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 CIDR\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>CIDR \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc (ISP):<\/strong> ISP \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 CIDR \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 CIDR \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong> CIDR \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc CIDR \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 CIDR \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 CIDR \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IPv4 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 IPv6 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 CIDR \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 IPv6 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u06cc IP \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc (A, B, C, D, E) \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 CIDR<\/h2>\n<p>CIDR \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IPv4 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 IPv6 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 CIDR \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>IPv6 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 340 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 IPv6 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0647 CIDR \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IPv4 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 CIDR \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 OneProxy\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 CIDR \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>CIDR \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f CIDR\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 CIDR \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f CIDR \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc4632\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 4632 - \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 (CIDR)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/ip\/routing-information-protocol-rip\/13788-3.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0648 CIDR<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arin.net\/resources\/registry\/ipv6\/introduction\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 IPv6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/blog\/proxy-servers-and-their-benefits\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c CIDR \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0631 IPv4 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 IPv6 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 CIDR \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476224,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476223","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) - A Comprehensive Guide<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is CIDR?","answer":"<p>CIDR stands for Classless Inter-Domain Routing, a system used to allocate and manage IP addresses more efficiently. It replaces the outdated classful IP addressing scheme and allows for variable-length subnet masks, enabling better address space utilization and flexible network design.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did CIDR originate?","answer":"<p>CIDR was introduced in the early 1990s in response to the exhaustion of available IPv4 addresses. The concept was first proposed in a paper titled \"A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)\" by engineers at Stanford University. Soon after, it was adopted by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and became crucial for internet growth.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does CIDR work?","answer":"<p>CIDR relies on variable-length subnet masks to allocate IP addresses based on actual network size requirements. It allows multiple smaller IP address blocks to be aggregated into larger ones, reducing the size of routing tables and improving routing efficiency.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of CIDR?","answer":"<p>CIDR offers several benefits, including improved address space efficiency, route aggregation for smaller blocks, simplified network design, scalability, and smoother routing. These features make CIDR an essential technology for IP address management.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of CIDR exist?","answer":"<p>CIDR is classified based on the prefix length, which determines the size of the IP address block. Some common types include \/24, \/16, and \/8, each with varying numbers of hosts and subnet masks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is CIDR used, and what are the challenges?","answer":"<p>CIDR is used in various aspects of networking, including ISPs, private networks, and subnetting. However, it can face challenges like misconfiguration, routing instabilities, and IPv4 address exhaustion. Transitioning to IPv6 is a long-term solution to address this concern.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does CIDR relate to the future of networking?","answer":"<p>While CIDR continues to be crucial for managing IPv4 addresses, the future lies in widespread adoption of IPv6, which offers an enormous address space and eliminates the need for complex CIDR calculations.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with CIDR?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can be used with CIDR to enhance privacy, security, and performance. By utilizing CIDR notation, proxy server providers can efficiently manage IP address ranges, control access, and optimize services for specific regions or networks.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476223\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}