{"id":476036,"date":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:52","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:52","slug":"bios","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/bios\/","title":{"rendered":"BIOS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 BIOS \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. BIOS \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 BIOS \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 BIOS \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1970 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0644\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 CP\/M \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f. CP\/M \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (CP\/M BIOS) \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc CP\/M \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1981\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc (IBM) \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc IBM \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc IBM \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 BIOS \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f BIOS: \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>BIOS \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 BIOS \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 (POST):<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c BIOS \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 POST\u060c BIOS \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648 USB) \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc BIOS:<\/strong> BIOS \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 Setup Utility \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c Del\u060c F2 \u06cc\u0627 Esc) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong> BIOS \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc BIOS: \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>BIOS \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc (ROM) \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 BIOS \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u062f BIOS \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 (CPU) \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 (POST) \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 POST\u060c BIOS \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u060c BIOS \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Master Boot Record (MBR) \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc BIOS<\/h2>\n<p>BIOS \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> BIOS \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646:<\/strong> BIOS \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a:<\/strong> BIOS \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 BIOS \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 IBM \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc. BIOS \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>UEFI (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631):<\/strong> UEFI \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 GPT (GUID Partition Table) \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Legacy BIOS \u0648 UEFI \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/th>\n<th>UEFI<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 MBR<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 GPT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (GUI)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u062a PXE \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc BIOS \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc BIOS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 BIOS \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 BIOS \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 BIOS \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: Firmware \u0648 Operating System.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>BIOS<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0648\u06cc Storage \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>IBM PC BIOS\u060c UEFI<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 HDD<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c macOS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 BIOS<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 BIOS \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 BIOS \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 BIOS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c BIOS \u0648 UEFI \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 OneProxy\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc BIOS \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a BIOS \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 BIOS:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c BIOS \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f BIOS\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BIOS\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/56958\/htg-explains-how-computers-boot-up\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">How-To Geek \u2013 BIOS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/docs\/en\/powerpc\/firmware?topic=systems-unified-extensible-firmware-interface-uefi-overview\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc UEFI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 BIOS \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c BIOS \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467738,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476036","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>BIOS: Basic Input\/Output System<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"<strong>What is BIOS and what does it do?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>BIOS stands for Basic Input\/Output System, a fundamental software component embedded on your computer's motherboard. It plays a crucial role in initializing and controlling essential hardware components during the boot process. BIOS acts as an interface between the operating system and hardware, enabling communication with various peripheral devices.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How did BIOS originate, and when was it first mentioned?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The concept of BIOS dates back to the early 1970s when Gary Arlen Kildall developed the CP\/M operating system. The first mention of BIOS came with CP\/M's Control Program for Microcomputers (CP\/M BIOS). In 1981, IBM released the IBM PC, introducing the IBM PC BIOS, which set the standard for BIOS designs in modern computers.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the key functions of BIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The BIOS performs several crucial tasks, including:<\/p><ul><li>Conducting the Power-On Self Test (POST) to check hardware components<\/li><li>Booting the operating system by loading it into memory<\/li><li>Providing the BIOS Setup Utility for configuring hardware settings<\/li><li>Initializing and communicating with various hardware devices.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"<strong>How does the BIOS work internally?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The BIOS is typically stored in a read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory on the motherboard. During boot-up, the computer's CPU executes the BIOS code, which starts with the Power-On Self Test (POST). After POST, the BIOS searches for the boot device, loads the boot loader, and continues the boot process.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the types of BIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>There are two main types of BIOS:<\/p><ul><li>Legacy BIOS: The traditional BIOS used in older systems adhering to IBM's original PC standards.<\/li><li>UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface): The modern successor to Legacy BIOS, offering faster boot times, graphical interface, and better disk support.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"<strong>How can I use BIOS, and what problems might I encounter?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>You can access the BIOS Setup Utility during boot to configure hardware settings and update the BIOS for bug fixes and improvements. Common BIOS-related problems include corruption due to failed updates or hardware issues. Solutions involve restoring BIOS to factory settings or flashing with valid firmware.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the future perspectives related to BIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>In the future, BIOS may feature enhanced security, integration with the operating system, and extensibility to allow users to customize firmware features.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How can proxy servers be associated with BIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Proxy servers like OneProxy can assist in faster BIOS updates and serve as intermediaries in network booting environments. They can also enhance BIOS-based firewalls by providing content filtering and traffic control.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>Where can I find more information about BIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>For more information, you can visit these resources:<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BIOS\" target=\"_new\">Wikipedia - BIOS<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/56958\/htg-explains-how-computers-boot-up\/\" target=\"_new\">How-To Geek - What is the BIOS?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/docs\/en\/powerpc\/firmware?topic=systems-unified-extensible-firmware-interface-uefi-overview\" target=\"_new\">IBM Knowledge Center - UEFI Overview<\/a><\/li><\/ol>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476036\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}