{"id":476005,"date":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:49","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:49","slug":"bgp","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/bgp\/","title":{"rendered":"BGP"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc (BGP) \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 BGP<\/h2>\n<p>BGP \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 RFC 1105 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u0646 1989 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc (EGP) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 EGP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 BGP \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (ASes) - \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>BGP \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u060c BGP-4\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2006 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 BGP: \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>BGP \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 (AS) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0632 BGP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 AS \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 AS\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 AS \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc BGP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc BGP \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc BGP \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 AS \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc BGP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc BGP: \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>BGP \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc BGP &quot;\u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a&quot; \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 BGP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 BGP \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc BGP \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 BGP \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>BGP \u0627\u0632 TCP (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 TCP \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc BGP<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/strong>: BGP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 Path-Vector<\/strong>: BGP \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (PAs) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647<\/strong>: BGP \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 AS \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b AS \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>: BGP \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 BGP: \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>BGP \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f: BGP \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (iBGP) \u0648 BGP \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc (eBGP).<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>iBGP<\/th>\n<th>eBGP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 AS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 AS \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc AS Path<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 AS \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 BGP: \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>BGP \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f BGP \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 BGP \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 AS \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 (RPKI) \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 (CIDR) \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>BGP: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f OSPF (\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632) \u06cc\u0627 RIP (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc)\u060c BGP \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>BGP<\/th>\n<th>OSPF<\/th>\n<th>\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631-\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647-\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u067e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>BGP: \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 BGP \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 30 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f RPKI \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631 SIDR (Secure Inter-Domain Routing) \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc BGP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc BGP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>BGP \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 BGP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 BGP\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 AS \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 BGP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/ip\/border-gateway-protocol-bgp\/index.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc (BGP) - \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc4271\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 4271 - \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 4 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc (BGP-4)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bgpmon.net\/bgp-the-story-behind-the-internets-success\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">BGP: \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a - BGPmon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.juniper.net\/documentation\/en_US\/junos\/topics\/concept\/bgp-routing.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">BGP Routing \u2013 Juniper Networks<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":476006,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476005","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Border Gateway Protocol (BGP): The Internet's Backbone<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)?","answer":"<p>Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a critical routing protocol responsible for determining how data is transferred across the internet. It ensures that packets of data are correctly routed through the complex interconnected networks that make up the internet.<\/p>"},{"question":"When was BGP first defined?","answer":"<p>BGP was first defined in June 1989 in RFC 1105. It was developed to address the limitations of the existing Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) as the internet's growth demanded a more advanced and flexible protocol.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the latest version of BGP?","answer":"<p>The latest version of BGP, known as BGP-4, was introduced in 2006 and is the standard currently used.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of BGP?","answer":"<p>Key features of BGP include inter-domain routing, its status as a path-vector protocol, its inherent loop prevention capability, and the ability to provide policy-based routing.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of BGP exist?","answer":"<p>BGP is categorized into two main types: Internal BGP (iBGP) and External BGP (eBGP). iBGP is used for routing within an Autonomous System (AS), while eBGP is used for routing between different ASes.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges associated with using BGP?","answer":"<p>The primary challenges associated with using BGP relate to security and scalability. In terms of security, BGP lacks route authenticity verification, which can lead to BGP hijacking. As for scalability, the exponential growth of the internet has led to an increase in the size of global routing tables, putting pressure on BGP's capacity.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does BGP compare with other routing protocols like OSPF and RIP?","answer":"<p>BGP is a path-vector protocol, used for inter-domain routing, and is highly scalable. In contrast, OSPF is a link-state protocol used for intra-domain routing, scalable within the domain. RIP is a distance-vector protocol also used for intra-domain routing, but it has limited scalability.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is BGP related to proxy servers?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers, which act as intermediaries for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers, can use BGP to enhance their functionality. By leveraging BGP, proxy servers can make more informed routing decisions to optimize performance, reliability, and security.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are future perspectives of BGP?","answer":"<p>Future perspectives of BGP involve improving its security with solutions like RPKI and the SIDR (Secure Inter-Domain Routing) initiative. There's also growing interest in optimizing BGP for modern networking needs, such as developing machine learning algorithms that can optimize BGP configurations and improve traffic engineering.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476005\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}