{"id":475924,"date":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:35","slug":"asymmetric-encryption","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/asymmetric-encryption\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc 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\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc: \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a: \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman)<\/li>\n<li>DSA (\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>ECC (\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0636\u0648\u06cc)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0647\u0644\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 HTTPS \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) \u06cc\u0627 S\/MIME (Secure\/Multipurpose Mail Extensions). \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 (SSH)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc (PKI) \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\/\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \/ \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc (QKD) \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc &quot;\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc&quot; \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc SSL\/TLS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 HTTPS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 SSL\/TLS \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emc.com\/emc-plus\/rsa-labs\/standards-initiatives\/public-key-cryptography-standards.htm\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc RSA<\/a> - \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc8017\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 8017 \u2013 PKCS #1: \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc RSA<\/a> - \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc RSA.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/projects\/post-quantum-cryptography\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc NIST<\/a> - \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NmM9HA2MQGI\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0641\u06cc-\u0647\u0644\u0645\u0646 - \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06cc\u06a9 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u2013 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Diffie-Hellman \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475924","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Asymmetric Encryption: The Backbone of Secure Communication<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is asymmetric encryption?","answer":"<p>Asymmetric encryption, also known as public key encryption, is a cryptographic method that uses two keys - a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. It enables secure communication and data protection over potentially insecure channels.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did asymmetric encryption originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of asymmetric encryption was first introduced in 1976 through a paper by Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman titled \"New Directions in Cryptography.\" The practical implementation of asymmetric encryption was achieved in 1977 with the RSA algorithm developed by Ronald Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does asymmetric encryption work?","answer":"<p>Asymmetric encryption employs two keys - a public key and a private key. When a message is sent, it is encrypted using the recipient's public key. The recipient uses their private key to decrypt the message upon receipt, ensuring secure communication.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of asymmetric encryption?","answer":"<p>Asymmetric encryption offers enhanced security by keeping the private key secret, providing non-repudiation through digital signatures, and scaling efficiently for large networks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of asymmetric encryption exist?","answer":"<p>Several asymmetric encryption algorithms are in use, including RSA, DSA, ElGamal, ECC, Diffie-Hellman key exchange, and lattice-based cryptography.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is asymmetric encryption used?","answer":"<p>Asymmetric encryption finds applications in securing web traffic (HTTPS), encrypting emails (PGP\/S\/MIME), secure shell connections (SSH), digital signatures, and cryptocurrency transactions.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges and solutions related to asymmetric encryption?","answer":"<p>Asymmetric encryption is computationally intensive and slower than symmetric encryption. Managing public keys requires a reliable infrastructure, often implemented as a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI). Advancements in algorithms and hardware help address these challenges.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does asymmetric encryption compare to other cryptographic methods?","answer":"<p>Asymmetric encryption uses two keys, while symmetric encryption uses a single key, and hashing involves no keys. Asymmetric encryption is slower than symmetric encryption but excels in encryption\/decryption, signatures, and key exchange.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives for asymmetric encryption?","answer":"<p>Quantum computing poses challenges, but it also opens opportunities for quantum encryption methods like quantum key distribution (QKD). Advancements in lattice-based cryptography aim to develop post-quantum encryption methods.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does asymmetric encryption relate to proxy servers?","answer":"<p>Asymmetric encryption plays a crucial role in securing proxy servers, especially in protocols like SSL\/TLS for web traffic protection (HTTPS) and secure communication between users and servers.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475924\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}