{"id":475906,"date":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:33","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:33","slug":"arithmetic-and-logic-unit","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wiki\/arithmetic-and-logic-unit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 (ALU) \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 ALU\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ENIAC \u0648 UNIVAC \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 ALU \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d &quot;\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642&quot; \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1950 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c ALU \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc (CPU) \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/h2>\n<p>ALU \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc (\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645) \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc (AND\u060c OR\u060c NOT\u060c XOR) \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc ALU \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/strong>: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc ALU \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f AND\u060c OR\u060c NOT \u0648 XOR \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644<\/strong>: \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 ALU \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u0631<\/strong>: \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/h2>\n<p>ALU \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a 0 \u0648 1 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>ALU \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. CPU \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc ALU \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c 8 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c 16 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c 32 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 64 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 ALU \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 ALU \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. ALU \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 ALU \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 ALU \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>ALU \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 ALU<\/strong>: \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc CPU \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>ALU \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 ALU<\/strong>: \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (GPU) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>ALU \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/strong>: \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ALU \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>ALU \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c ALU \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0642<\/strong>: ALU \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 ALU \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc ALU \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 ALU \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ALU (\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642)<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc CPU\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 GPU\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CPU (\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc)<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GPU (\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FPU (\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f ALU \u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 ALU \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. ALU \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc ALU \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 ALU \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 ALU \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 ALU \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 ALU \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f OneProxy \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc ALU \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/introduction-computer-organization-arithmetic-logical-unit-alu\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc (ALU)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computer.org\/csdl\/magazine\/mi\/2009\/03\/mmi2009030016\/13rRUxXyDKp\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc ALU: \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Bit-Slice \u062a\u0627 CPU \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/44173985\/Fundamentals_of_Digital_Logic_with_Verilog_Design_First_Edition_by_Stephen_Brown_and_Zvonko_Vranesic\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc Verilog: \u0641\u0635\u0644 4 - \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":467631,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475906","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Arithmetic and Logic Unit: The Heart of Computational Power<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)?","answer":"<p>An Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) is a vital component of digital computer systems responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations on binary data. It enables computers to execute complex calculations, make decisions, and process information efficiently.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the concept of the ALU originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of the ALU dates back to the mid-20th century during the development of early electronic digital computers like ENIAC and UNIVAC. The term \"Arithmetic and Logic Unit\" was first mentioned in the 1950s as computer scientists and engineers designed the control and processing units of computers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the internal structure of an ALU?","answer":"<p>The internal structure of an ALU consists of registers for temporary data storage, an adder for performing addition, logic gates for logical operations, a control unit for managing data flow, and a multiplexer for selecting input data based on control signals.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does an ALU work?","answer":"<p>An ALU operates on binary data, taking two binary numbers as inputs from registers and executing the desired operation based on control signals. It produces the result, which is either stored in another register or used for further computations.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of an ALU?","answer":"<p>The key features of an ALU include its data width, instruction set, processing speed, and parallelism. The data width determines the number of bits processed in one operation, while the instruction set defines the range of operations it can execute. A faster ALU with parallel processing capabilities allows for quicker computations.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of ALUs?","answer":"<p>There are several types of ALUs, including Simple ALUs for basic arithmetic and logical operations, Complex ALUs for general-purpose CPUs, Floating-point ALUs for handling floating-point numbers, Vector ALUs for parallel processing of vector-based data, and Application-specific ALUs designed for specific tasks like cryptographic operations.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are ALUs used, and what problems can occur?","answer":"<p>ALUs are used in various applications, such as data processing, control flow, and graphics processing. However, they can face challenges like power consumption and heat generation during intensive usage. Researchers work on developing energy-efficient designs and cooling techniques to address these issues.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the future look for ALUs?","answer":"<p>As technology evolves, ALUs are expected to become more powerful, energy-efficient, and capable of handling complex operations. Advancements in semiconductor technology and the potential development of quantum ALUs may revolutionize computation and offer unprecedented speeds.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with ALUs?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers act as intermediaries between clients and the internet, relying on ALUs within computer systems for data processing. Improvements in ALU technology benefit proxy servers, allowing them to handle more requests and provide faster response times, enhancing overall performance and reliability.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475906\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}