{"id":479686,"date":"2023-08-09T10:43:25","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:43:25","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:19:23","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:19:23","slug":"windows-sockets-api-winsock","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/windows-sockets-api-winsock\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u090f\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 (\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u091c \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u090f\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b 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\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0949\u0928-\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0949\u0928-\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0928\u0949\u0928-\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0902\u0938 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u090f\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 (\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915) \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0932\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e <code data-no-translation=\"\">WSAStartup<\/code> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <code data-no-translation=\"\">socket<\/code> \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940, \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b SOCK_STREAM (TCP \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f) \u092f\u093e SOCK_DGRAM (UDP \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f) \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <code data-no-translation=\"\">connect<\/code> \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <code data-no-translation=\"\">bind<\/code> \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 <code data-no-translation=\"\">listen<\/code> \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b <code data-no-translation=\"\">accept<\/code> \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <code data-no-translation=\"\">sendto<\/code> \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 <code data-no-translation=\"\">recvfrom<\/code> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <code data-no-translation=\"\">closesocket<\/code> \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 Winsock \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <code data-no-translation=\"\">WSACleanup<\/code> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u090f\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 (\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u090f\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 (\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915) \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u091c\u093c \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>FLEXIBILITY<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: IPv4 \u0914\u0930 IPv6 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, Winsock \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 IP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u090f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0938 I\/O<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0905\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u091c \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u090f\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 (\u0935\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0949\u0915) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 1.1 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 2.0\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 1.1<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 2.0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0905\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0905\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 I\/O \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0964<\/td>\n<td>\u0913\u0935\u0930\u0932\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0921, \u0928\u0949\u0928-\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>IPv6 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0964<\/td>\n<td>IPv6, \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e (QoS), \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 (\u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0915\u094b\u0908 SPI \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902.<\/td>\n<td>\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b Winsock 2.0 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u091c \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u090f\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 (\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>Windows \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f API (Winsock) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d<\/strong>: \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 Winsock \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e <code data-no-translation=\"\">WSAStartup<\/code> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong>: \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <code data-no-translation=\"\">socket<\/code> \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u092a\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <code data-no-translation=\"\">connect<\/code> \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <code data-no-translation=\"\">bind<\/code> \u0914\u0930 <code data-no-translation=\"\">listen<\/code> \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong>: \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <code data-no-translation=\"\">send<\/code>\/<code data-no-translation=\"\">sendto<\/code> \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e <code data-no-translation=\"\">recv<\/code>\/<code data-no-translation=\"\">recvfrom<\/code>. \u0928\u0949\u0928-\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong>: \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f <code data-no-translation=\"\">closesocket<\/code> \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 <code data-no-translation=\"\">WSACleanup<\/code> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong>: \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u092b\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0940\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u092b\u093c\u0930 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947<\/strong>: \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0925\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092b\u093c\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 (NAT)<\/strong>: \u092b\u093c\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0914\u0930 NAT \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0906\u0909\u091f<\/strong>: \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0906\u0909\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0924\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u092b\u093c\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u091f\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0906\u0909\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u091c \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u090f\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 (\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u0907\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/strong>: BSD \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f API \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 Winsock \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 API \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f API \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, BSD \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Winsock \u0915\u094b Windows \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f.io<\/strong>: Socket.io \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Winsock \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, Socket.io \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0940\u092f\u0932-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u091a\u0948\u091f, \u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e 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\u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/win32\/winsock\/windows-sockets-start-page\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/win32\/winsock\/windows-sockets-2\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0949\u0915 2.0 \u090f\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":470948,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479686","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Windows Sockets API (Winsock): A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"<strong>What is the Windows Sockets API (Winsock)?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The Windows Sockets API, commonly known as Winsock, is a programming interface that allows developers to create networking applications on the Microsoft Windows operating system. It provides a standardized way for applications to communicate over a network, making it possible to establish connections, send and receive data, and manage network-related functions seamlessly.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What is the history of Windows Sockets API (Winsock)?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The origins of Winsock trace back to the early 1990s when the need for a consistent networking API on Windows arose. It was first publicly mentioned with the release of Windows 3.1 in 1992, which included the first implementation of the Winsock API. The development of Winsock was a collaborative effort by several organizations, including Microsoft, FTP Software, and Novell, with the aim of providing a unified API for networking tasks.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How does the Windows Sockets API (Winsock) work?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Winsock is implemented as a set of functions accessible through the Winsock DLL. The application initializes the library using the <code>WSAStartup<\/code> function and creates sockets to establish communication. It supports both connection-oriented (TCP) and connectionless (UDP) communication. Communication between sockets can be done using <code>send<\/code>\/<code>sendto<\/code> for data transmission and <code>recv<\/code>\/<code>recvfrom<\/code> for data reception. Finally, the application calls <code>closesocket<\/code> to close the socket and <code>WSACleanup<\/code> to release resources.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the key features of Windows Sockets API (Winsock)?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Winsock offers platform independence, flexibility with support for various protocols, scalability with IPv6 support, asynchronous I\/O capabilities, and wide adoption among developers, making it a robust and versatile networking API.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What types of Windows Sockets API (Winsock) are available?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Winsock provides two main versions: Winsock 1.1 and Winsock 2.0. Winsock 2.0 offers enhanced features such as better asynchronous functionality, support for newer protocols like IPv6 and Quality of Service (QoS), and the Service Provider Interface (SPI) for multiple transport providers.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are common problems and solutions related to Winsock usage?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Common problems include memory management, concurrency issues, and dealing with firewalls and NAT traversal. Solutions involve proper memory allocation, synchronization techniques, handling firewall and NAT devices, and setting appropriate socket timeouts.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How is Windows Sockets API (Winsock) compared to other networking APIs?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Winsock is based on the BSD Sockets API convention and provides similar functionalities. However, BSD Sockets is primarily used on Unix-based systems, while Winsock is designed for Windows. On the other hand, Socket.io is a JavaScript library tailored for real-time communication in web applications.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the future perspectives of Windows Sockets API (Winsock)?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>As technology advances, Winsock is expected to support new protocols, security enhancements, and performance optimizations. It will play a crucial role in enabling applications to transition smoothly to IPv6 networks and adapt to evolving networking requirements.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How can proxy servers be used with Windows Sockets API (Winsock)?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Proxy servers act as intermediaries between client applications and destination servers. By associating proxy servers with Winsock, users can enjoy enhanced privacy, bypass geo-restrictions, and improved network performance through caching and load balancing.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>Where can I find more information about Windows Sockets API (Winsock)?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>For more in-depth information, you can explore the Microsoft Winsock documentation at <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/win32\/winsock\/windows-sockets-start-page\" target=\"_new\">docs.microsoft.com<\/a> and the Winsock 2.0 API specification at <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/win32\/winsock\/windows-sockets-2\" target=\"_new\">docs.microsoft.com<\/a>.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}