{"id":479527,"date":"2023-08-09T10:41:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:41:31","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:18:59","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:18:59","slug":"virtual-memory","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/virtual-memory\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0906\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 RAM (\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940) \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/h2>\n

\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e 1960 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092b\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u091a\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u091a\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 "\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940" \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0949\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0932\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 1961 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940: \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n

\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b RAM \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091c (\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0921-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e RAM \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e: \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n

\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947) \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 (\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0947\u091c \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  2. \u0906\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0911\u092b\u0938\u0947\u091f\u0964<\/li>\n
  3. \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  4. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 RAM \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 (\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0939\u0948), \u0924\u094b \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 RAM \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  5. \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0911\u092b\u0938\u0947\u091f, \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  6. \u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942 \u0905\u092c \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0948\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n

    \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935<\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940, \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 RAM \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940-\u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n

      \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u0921\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/td>\n\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u092d\u0940 RAM \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/td>\n\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928<\/td>\n\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940<\/td>\n\u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n

      \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947:<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u092a \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938<\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u092a \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 RAM \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928:<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0926\u094b\u0937<\/strong>: \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u092b\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u092b\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0947\u091c \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u0924\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 RAM \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/th>\n\u0906\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940<\/th>\n\u0930\u0948\u092e (\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u091c\u0917\u0939<\/td>\nRAM \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/td>\n\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 RAM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/td>\nRAM \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/td>\n\u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/td>\nRAM \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/td>\n\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n\u0917\u0948\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0936\u0940\u0932<\/td>\n\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n\u0915\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930<\/td>\n\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n

          \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f 3D-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e-\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong>\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u0926\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u091c \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n

            \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

            \u091c\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u092a\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

            \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

            \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n

            \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u092a \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e - \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940<\/a><\/li>\n
            2. \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930 - \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n
            3. GeeksforGeeks \u2013 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940<\/a><\/li>\n
            4. \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 - \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u091c\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":470828,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479527","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Virtual Memory: Enhancing System Performance and Efficiency<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is virtual memory, and how does it enhance system performance?","answer":"

              Virtual memory is a memory management technique that allows a computer to efficiently utilize its resources by creating an illusion of a larger memory space than the physical RAM available. It achieves this by using a combination of RAM and secondary storage (such as a hard drive) to store data. When a program is running, only a portion of it is loaded into RAM, while the rest remains in secondary storage. This enables the system to run large applications and perform multitasking efficiently, leading to enhanced overall system performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who proposed the concept of virtual memory, and when was it first mentioned?","answer":"

              The concept of virtual memory was first proposed by British computer scientist Christopher Strachey in the early 1960s. It was then further popularized by American computer scientist Tom Kilburn, who introduced the term \"virtual memory\" during a series of lectures in 1961.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does virtual memory work internally?","answer":"

              Virtual memory relies on a system of page tables to manage the mapping between virtual addresses used by programs and physical addresses used by hardware. When a program references data in memory, the CPU generates a virtual address that is divided into a page number and an offset within the page. The page number is used to look up the corresponding physical page frame in the page table. If the required page is not in RAM (a page fault), the operating system retrieves it from secondary storage and loads it into RAM. The CPU can then access the data in RAM using the physical address.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features and benefits of virtual memory?","answer":"

              Virtual memory offers several essential features, including memory isolation, process size expansion, address space expansion, and ease of memory management. These features provide increased security, enable running large applications, and simplify memory allocation for developers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main types of virtual memory?","answer":"

              Virtual memory can be categorized into different types based on the underlying architecture and implementation. The main types include demand paging, prepaging, demand segmentation, and shared virtual memory.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some common problems related to using virtual memory?","answer":"

              Some common problems with virtual memory include page faults, which can lead to performance issues, and thrashing, where the system spends more time swapping pages in and out of RAM than executing useful tasks. These problems can be mitigated by optimizing page replacement algorithms and adjusting the system's page file settings.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does virtual memory compare to physical RAM in terms of characteristics?","answer":"

              Virtual memory is larger but slower than physical RAM. It provides a non-volatile memory space that includes both RAM and disk storage. On the other hand, physical RAM is faster but smaller and only volatile, meaning its data is lost when the computer is powered off.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to virtual memory?","answer":"

              In the future, virtual memory systems are expected to become more sophisticated and efficient. Advancements in memory technologies, intelligent page replacement algorithms, and integration with cloud computing are some potential developments to watch for.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with virtual memory?","answer":"

              Proxy servers, while not directly using virtual memory, can be related to virtual memory in terms of caching and content delivery. Proxy servers cache frequently accessed web content locally, acting as a form of virtual memory, leading to faster page load times and reduced network bandwidth consumption. Additionally, proxy servers can help manage memory resources effectively by offloading tasks from the client's computer to the server, enhancing the overall browsing experience.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about virtual memory?","answer":"

              For more in-depth information about virtual memory, you can explore the following resources:<\/p>

              1. Wikipedia - Virtual Memory<\/a><\/li>
              2. IBM Developer - Understanding Virtual Memory<\/a><\/li>
              3. GeeksforGeeks - Virtual Memory<\/a><\/li>
              4. Microsoft Docs - Virtual Memory in Windows<\/a><\/li><\/ol>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}