{"id":479068,"date":"2023-08-09T10:01:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:01:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:18:05","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:18:05","slug":"software-design","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/software-design\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 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\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 1960 \u0914\u0930 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 1968 \u0914\u0930 1969 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1960 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/li>\n<li><strong>1970 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915:<\/strong> \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/li>\n<li><strong>1980 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915:<\/strong> \u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f-\u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915:<\/strong> \u0918\u091f\u0915-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/li>\n<li><strong>2000 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915:<\/strong> \u091a\u0902\u091a\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/li>\n<li><strong>2010 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947:<\/strong> DevOps \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\/\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 (CI\/CD)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/h2>\n<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 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\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 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\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928:<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928:<\/strong> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0905\u0935\u092f\u0935<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0902:<\/strong> \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902:<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940, \u090f\u092c\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u090f\u0928\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e, \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0922\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f-\u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u092a\u0941\u0928: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0918\u091f\u0915-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0948\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938-\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u091d\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0902\u091a\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928.<\/li>\n<li>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/th>\n<th>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/th>\n<th>\u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0915\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0932\u0948\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<td>\u0915\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u094b\u0915\u0938 \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/td>\n<td>\u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<td>\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>AI-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928:<\/strong> \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f AI \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0947\u091c \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0909 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928:<\/strong> \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>OneProxy \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u092b\u093c\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0949\u0917\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>OneProxy \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieee.org\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0906\u0908\u0908\u0908\u0908 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sigsoft.org\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0917\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">OneProxy \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Software_design_pattern\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agilealliance.org\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u091a\u0902\u091a\u0932 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 OneProxy \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":470547,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479068","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Software Design<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Software Design?","answer":"<p>Software design refers to the process of defining the methods, functions, objects, and overall structure that software must execute. It includes both high-level architecture and detailed, low-level component and data structure design.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the History of Software Design?","answer":"<p>The history of software design dates back to the 1960s and 1970s, with the first mention of formalized design occurring at the NATO Software Engineering Conferences in 1968 and 1969. It has evolved through different stages including structured programming, object-oriented design, component-based design, and modern methodologies like Agile and DevOps.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the Key Features of Software Design?","answer":"<p>Key features of software design include modularity, abstraction, encapsulation, coherence, maintainability, and scalability. These principles guide the creation of robust and flexible software systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"What Types of Software Design Exist?","answer":"<p>Software design types are categorized based on design principles and development methodologies. Examples include Structured Design, Object-Oriented Design, Component-Based Design, Aspect-Oriented Design, and various development models like Waterfall, Agile, and Scrum.<\/p>"},{"question":"How Does Software Design Work Internally?","answer":"<p>The internal structure of software design consists of different levels and components such as high-level design focusing on component interaction, and low-level design focusing on individual components. Elements include modules, classes, functions, and data structures that work together.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are Common Problems and Solutions in Software Design?","answer":"<p>Common problems in software design include overly complex designs, inadequate communication, and lack of adherence to standards. Solutions include implementing design reviews, following best practices, and proper documentation.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the Future Perspectives and Technologies Related to Software Design?","answer":"<p>Future perspectives in software design include AI-driven design, Microservices Architecture, Quantum Computing, and Sustainable Design. These emerging technologies are shaping new paradigms and considerations in the field.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are Proxy Servers Like OneProxy Associated with Software Design?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers like OneProxy can be used in software design for purposes like load balancing, security, monitoring, and testing. They play a vital role in enhancing development efficiency, security, and performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where Can I Find More Information about Software Design?","answer":"<p>You can find more information about software design at resources like IEEE Software Engineering Standards, ACM SIGSOFT, OneProxy's official website, Wikipedia's page on Software Design Patterns, and the Agile Alliance website.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479068\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}