{"id":478794,"date":"2023-08-09T09:38:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:38:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:17:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:17:35","slug":"routing-information-protocol","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/routing-information-protocol\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n<p>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (RIP) \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938-\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 RIP \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0949\u092a \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0949\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 15 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/h2>\n<p>RIP \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 1988 \u092e\u0947\u0902 RFC 1058 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f ARPANET \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924, \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 1 (RIPv1):<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 2 (RIPv2):<\/strong> 1993 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924, CIDR \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> RFC 2080 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 IPv6 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0930 30 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>RIP \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 RIP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0916\u094b\u091c:<\/strong> \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u091a\u092f\u0928:<\/strong> \u0939\u0949\u092a \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0925 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n<p>\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0917\u0940:<\/strong> \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0928, \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092a\u0949\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921-\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0949\u092a \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e (\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 15), \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0935\u09401<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0935\u09402<\/td>\n<td>CIDR \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/td>\n<td>IPv6 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>RIP \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0938:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947:<\/strong> \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924; \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f OSPF \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/th>\n<th>\u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/th>\n<th>\u0913\u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092b<\/th>\n<th>\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091c\u0940\u0906\u0930\u092a\u0940<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/td>\n<td>\u0909\u091b\u093e\u0932 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940<\/td>\n<td>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923<\/td>\n<td>\u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c<\/td>\n<td>\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/td>\n<td>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/td>\n<td>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>RIP \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 RIP \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>OneProxy \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, RIP \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, RIP \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc1058\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 1058 \u2013 RIP \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc2453\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 2453 \u2013 RIP \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc2080\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 2080 \u2013 IPv6 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f RIPng<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":478795,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478794","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Routing Information Protocol (RIP)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Routing Information Protocol (RIP)?","answer":"<p>RIP is a distance-vector routing protocol used to determine the best path through a network based on hop count. It's widely known for its simplicity and ease of configuration, and it's mainly used in small to medium-sized networks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different versions of RIP?","answer":"<p>RIP has three main versions:<\/p><ul><li>RIPv1: Lacks subnet information and security.<\/li><li>RIPv2: Supports CIDR, multicast, and has basic authentication.<\/li><li>RIPng: Specifically designed for IPv6 networks.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"How does RIP work, and what is its internal structure?","answer":"<p>RIP functions through several steps including initialization, regular updates to neighboring routers, route discovery, route selection based on hop count, and sending immediate updates if a significant change occurs.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features and limitations of RIP?","answer":"<p>RIP's key features include its simplicity, stability, and implementational features to avoid routing loops. Its limitations include a restrictive hop count of 15 and slow convergence, making it unsuitable for larger networks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does RIP compare to other routing protocols like OSPF and EIGRP?","answer":"<p>RIP uses hop count as a metric and is suitable for small to medium networks. OSPF uses cost based on bandwidth and is suitable for large networks. EIGRP uses a composite metric and is also suitable for large networks. RIP generally has slower convergence compared to OSPF and EIGRP.<\/p>"},{"question":"Is RIP suitable for modern networks, and what are its future perspectives?","answer":"<p>RIP's simplicity keeps it relevant in some environments, but more complex and efficient routing protocols are often preferred in modern networks. RIP may continue to exist in legacy systems but is likely to be overshadowed by newer protocols.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can RIP be associated with proxy servers, like OneProxy?","answer":"<p>While RIP might not be directly applicable to proxy servers, understanding this protocol can be part of a broader comprehension of networking concepts that inform the design and functionality of proxy servers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some common problems with RIP, and how can they be resolved?","answer":"<p>Some common problems with RIP include slow convergence, routing loops, and scalability issues. These can be mitigated by tuning timers, implementing features like split horizon, and opting for alternative protocols like OSPF for larger networks.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478794\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}