{"id":478793,"date":"2023-08-09T09:38:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:38:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:17:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:17:35","slug":"router","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/router\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0930\u0942\u091f\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h2>\n

\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0908 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/h2>\n

\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 1960 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0949\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0906\u091c \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, 1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 TCP\/IP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930: \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n

\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 OSI \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f IP \u092a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c\u092d\u093e\u0921\u093c \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/h2>\n

\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0941\u0915\u0905\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  2. \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0908\u0925\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f, \u0935\u093e\u0908-\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 WAN \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0964<\/li>\n
  3. \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e:<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  4. \u092b\u093c\u0948\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  5. \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f OSPF, BGP \u0914\u0930 RIP \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/h2>\n

    \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
    2. \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928:<\/strong> \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
    3. \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e (\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0913\u090f\u0938):<\/strong> \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
    4. \u092b\u093c\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093c\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
    5. NAT (\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928):<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n

      \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u0939\u094b\u092e \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930<\/td>\n\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0908-\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930<\/td>\n\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930<\/td>\n\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u090f\u091c \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930<\/td>\n\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930<\/td>\n\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917: \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n

      \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0928:<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c\u092d\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 QoS \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
      2. \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
      3. \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
      4. \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940:<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n

        \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/th>\n\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u092e\u094b\u0921\u092e<\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930<\/td>\n\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n

        \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. 5\u091c\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 5G \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n
        2. \u090f\u0906\u0908-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n
        3. \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0935\u09406 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928:<\/strong> IPv6 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n
        4. \u090f\u091c \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930<\/h2>\n

          \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938, \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
          2. \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
          3. \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n

            \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li>\n
            2. \u091c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930<\/a><\/li>\n
            3. \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902: \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n

              \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915, \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0947\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":470391,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478793","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Router: Navigating the Digital Crossroads<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a router and why is it important?","answer":"

              A router is a crucial networking device that connects different networks and directs data traffic between them. It plays a vital role in ensuring efficient communication across the internet and local networks by intelligently forwarding data packets based on IP addresses and network topology.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the concept of routers originate?","answer":"

              The concept of routing dates back to the 1960s, with early mentions of dividing data into packets for reliable communication. The modern router as we know it began to take shape in the 1980s with the rise of the internet and the TCP\/IP protocol suite.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key components of a router's internal structure?","answer":"

              A router consists of several key components, including a CPU and memory for processing tasks, various interfaces for different network connections, a routing table for intelligent decision-making, switching fabric for efficient data forwarding, and support for network protocols to exchange routing information.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main features of routers?","answer":"

              Routers offer essential features like packet forwarding, network segmentation, quality of service (QoS) to prioritize traffic, firewall and security capabilities, and Network Address Translation (NAT) to share a single public IP address among multiple devices.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of routers available?","answer":"

              There are various types of routers designed for specific purposes. Home routers cater to residential use, enterprise routers are suited for larger organizations, core routers handle high-capacity traffic in service provider networks, edge routers manage incoming and outgoing traffic, and virtual routers operate in virtualized environments or the cloud.<\/p>"},{"question":"What challenges are associated with using routers?","answer":"

              Using routers can come with challenges like network congestion due to high traffic, security concerns requiring regular updates and strong protocols, configuration complexity that automation tools can help with, and scalability as networks grow.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do routers compare to terms like switches, modems, and gateways?","answer":"

              Routers differ from switches, which connect devices within a network segment, modems that convert data for transmission, and gateways that translate between different network protocols.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future trends in router technology?","answer":"

              The future of routers involves integrating with 5G networks, AI-driven routing decisions, implementing IPv6, and supporting edge computing for reduced latency.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do routers relate to proxy servers?","answer":"

              Routers and proxy servers intersect in network management through load balancing, security enhancement, and anonymity services, as proxy servers can route traffic through different locations for improved privacy.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about routers?","answer":"

              For more detailed insights into routers, you can explore resources such as Cisco Networking Basics<\/a>, Juniper Networks Router Architecture<\/a>, and Networking Essentials: Routers<\/a>.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478793\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}