{"id":478575,"date":"2023-08-09T09:34:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:34:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:17:07","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:17:07","slug":"pum","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/pum\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u092e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>PUM, \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 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\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>PUM \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/h2>\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 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\u092e\u0902\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0925\u093e \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>PUM \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964 PUM \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>PUM \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 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\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>PUM \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964 PUM \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>PUM \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923:<\/strong> PUM \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928:<\/strong> PUM \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u091f\u0932\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, PUM \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong> \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c:<\/strong> \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924:<\/strong> \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>PUM \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 PUM<\/td>\n<td>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 PUM<\/td>\n<td>\u0939\u094b\u092e\u092a\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e PUM<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 PUM<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>PUM \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928:<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 PUM \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong> \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u091a:<\/strong> \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 PUM \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/th>\n<th>PUM \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/th>\n<th>PUM \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092a\u092e<\/td>\n<td>\u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/td>\n<td>\u0905\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938<\/td>\n<td>\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<td>\u0905\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/td>\n<td>\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>PUM \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 PUM \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902, AI-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 IoT \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0906\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 PUM \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e PUM \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f OneProxy \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f, PUM \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b PUM \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 PUM \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 PUM \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/security\/threat-protection\/intelligence\/potentially-unwanted-applications-overview\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/security\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">OneProxy \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.symantec.com\/security\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0938\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e PUM \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0928\u094b\u091f: \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":469269,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478575","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Potentially Unwanted Modification (PUM)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Potentially Unwanted Modification (PUM)?","answer":"<p>PUM, or Potentially Unwanted Modification, refers to unauthorized changes made to a computer system's configuration. These changes can lead to decreased system performance, security vulnerabilities, or undesirable behavior and are typically associated with malware or unwanted software.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of the origin of PUM?","answer":"<p>The concept of Potentially Unwanted Modifications originated around the late 1990s and early 2000s, with the rise in internet connectivity and the prevalence of sophisticated threats. The term was first mentioned in various computer security forums and papers.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does PUM work?","answer":"<p>PUM operates by infecting a system through malicious means and then executing its payload, making specific unauthorized changes to various system components like the registry, browser, security settings, or system files. It may also include mechanisms to persist on the system, resisting removal attempts.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of PUM?","answer":"<p>PUM's key features include its stealthy nature, wide range of impact on different parts of the system, its association with malware, and its challenging removal.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of PUM exist?","answer":"<p>Types of PUM include Registry PUM, Browser PUM, Security PUM, and System File PUM. Each type represents a different area of the system that can be modified without the user's consent.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can I prevent or resolve problems related to PUM?","answer":"<p>Prevention and resolution strategies include using reputable security software for scanning and real-time protection, regular system maintenance, keeping systems updated, and educating users about the risks associated with unknown software.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is PUM different from similar terms like PUP and viruses?","answer":"<p>PUM focuses on unauthorized system modifications, while PUP (Potentially Unwanted Programs) focuses on unwanted software, and viruses are malicious software that can cause unwanted changes but also replicate across files.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future technologies and perspectives related to PUM?","answer":"<p>Future technologies related to PUM may include more sophisticated stealth and persistence capabilities, complex encryption techniques, AI-driven decision-making, and integration with emerging technologies. Advances in detection and removal technologies are also expected.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers like OneProxy be used to protect against PUM?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers, like OneProxy, can defend against PUM by filtering traffic to block known malicious sites, enhancing privacy to reduce targeted attacks, and integrating with other security measures to create a robust defense against PUM and other threats.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478575\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/469269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}